RAID STORAGE Flashcards

1
Q

Redundant Array of Independent Disk

RAID

A
  • Different RAID levels
    • Some redundant, some not
  • RAID 0 = Striping
  • RAID 1 = Mirroring
  • RAID 5 = Striping with parity
  • Nested RAID = RAID 1 + 0 (RAID 10)
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2
Q

Software RAID

A
  • A feature of the operating system
  • Doesn’t require any special hardware
  • Usually lower-performance than hardware based RAID
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3
Q

Hardware RAID

A

-A feature of the hard drive controller

  • Configured outside the OS
    • Usually invisible to operating syatem

-Higher performance, designed for speed

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4
Q

RAID 0

A

-File blocks are split between TWO OR MORE physical drives

  • High performance
    • Data written quickly
  • No redundancy
    • Drive failure breaks the array
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5
Q

RAID 1

A

-File blocks are duplicated between TWO OR MORE drives

  • High disk utilization
    • Every file is duplicated
    • Required space is doubled
  • High redundancy
    • Drive failure DOES NOT affect availability
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6
Q

RAID 5

A
  • Fire blocks are stiped
  • Along with parity blocks
  • Need at least 3 disk
  • Efficient use of disk space / Files not duplicated
  • High redundancy / Data available after fail
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7
Q

RAID 1 + 0

RAID 10

A
  • The speed of striping & redundancy of mirroring

- Needs at least 4 drives

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