Radiology of Renal Tract Flashcards
Renal Blood flow is
1200cc/min
Each kidney weighs
120-170 grams
Ureters are how long
25-30cm
where are the 3 points of narrowing on kidney
PUJ
Pelvic Brim
VU Junction
The ureters pass on medial edge of which muscle which separates it from tips of transverse processes
Psoas muscles
The bladder is said to be
extra-peritoneal
Indications for Renal Imaging
Renal Colic Renal Stone Disease Haematuria Suspected Renal Mass UTI Hypertension
Which Renal Imaging needs Contrast
IVU
Pyelography
Cystography
What does pyelography imaging need
injection of contrast into ureters
Micturating cystourethrography
imaging is good for
Vesico-ureteric reflux and its grade
Ultrasound has poor visualisation of
Ureters
CT is the imaging modality of choice for
Renal Stones
Haematuria Investigation
Staging Tumours
MR can image what without contrast
Urothelium
Isotope DMSA Imaging is good to look for
Renal Scarirng
Isotope MAG3 can image
Renal Function and Drain