Radiographs Flashcards

1
Q
A

Kartagener Syndrome

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2
Q
A

Primary pneuomothorax

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3
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4
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5
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6
Q
A

A Normal CT scan:

  • there is a heart
  • there are central vascular and airway markings

• The rest is lung parenchyma with LOTS of gas (air)

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7
Q
A

Reverse batwing

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8
Q

What causes batwing infiltrates?

A
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9
Q

What causes reverse batwing infiltrates?

A
  • anything favoring peripheral involvement
  • fibrosis (ex. idiopathic)
  • Sarcoidosis
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10
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11
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12
Q
A

A normal chest X-ray (CXR):

  • There are overlying bone structures
  • There is overlying soft tissue
  • There is a heart
  • There are central vascular and airway markings

• The rest is lung parenchyma with LOTS of gas (air)

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13
Q
A

adenocarcinoma in situ - ground glass appearance

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14
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15
Q
A

Mucinous adenocarcinoma

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16
Q

What type of pulmonary edema gives a bat wing central distribution? white out?

A

a. hydrostatic - back up due to CHF
b. permeative - ARDS; diffuse process affects entire lung

17
Q
A

Batwing

18
Q
A

Lobar Pneumonia

  • typically s pneumo, s aureus, gram negatives
  • more likely to abscess then bronchopneumonia
19
Q
A

Bronchiectasis

-abnormal, persistent widening of airways, often with extension into the peripheral lung fields.

20
Q
A

Bronchopneumonia

Tree in bud

21
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A
22
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23
Q
A

Bronchiectasis - DDX
• Cystic fibrosis
• Allergic bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)

  • Chronic infections (tuberculosis)
  • Primary ciliary dyskinesia (Kartagener Syndrome)

• Young’s syndrome

24
Q
A

Atelectasis - resportion type (due to it being wedge shaped)

  • ex: peanut, mucus, squamous carcinoma (endobronchial tumor), carcinoid tumor
25
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26
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27
Q

What type of nodules can we see on CXR?

A
28
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29
Q
A

Red Hepatization - Lobar pneumonia