Radical Ideologies and Ideas Flashcards

1
Q

Radical ideologies and ideas are problematic if they are reduced to ___.

A

Destruction.

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2
Q

Radical ideologies and ideas challenge the ___ ___.

A

Status quo.

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3
Q

Radical ideologies and ideas tend to be separated into ___ and ___ politics.

A

Left, right.

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4
Q

___ is associated with egalitarianism, while ___ is associated with individualism.

A

Left, right.

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5
Q

Between left and right wing politics, ___ is more reactionary.

A

Right.

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6
Q

An ideology ___ concepts, theories, and political programs.

A

Merges.

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7
Q

While ideologies try to make a claim to truth, what they say may not be ___ true.

A

Universally.

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8
Q

Negative ideologies demonstrate how ideologies can change people’s perspectives and make them believe something that is ___ to them.

A

Detrimental.

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9
Q

Marx believed that capitalism functioned through ___ ideology.

A

Negative.

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10
Q

According to socialism, property should be distributed ___ among people.

A

Equally.

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11
Q

According to socialism, members of society should look towards what they can do for the good of the ___.

A

Community.

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12
Q

Socialism is committed to evolutionary/revolutionary change.

A

Revolutionary.

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13
Q

What are the three types of socialism?

A
  1. Utopian socialism.
  2. Scientific socialism.
  3. Democratic socialism.
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14
Q

What is utopian socialism?

A

There is no private ownership (the community owns everything) and everyone has what they need.

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15
Q

What is scientific socialism?

A

Marx’s socialism, where there is a belief that capitalism is fundamentally destructive to society, as the proletariat is exploited while the bourgeoise reaps the benefits. Radical change.

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16
Q

What is democratic socialism?

A

Less revolutionary and more evolutions, functions within a democracy, and is modern day socialism.

17
Q

Communism is not exactly what Marx envisioned. Why is this? Give an example.

A

In the U.S.S.R., people were living in poverty, but the nation was supposed to be communist.

18
Q

Fascism is on the ___ side of the political spectrum.

A

Right.

19
Q

Fascism is a movement of ___ change.

A

Political.

20
Q

Fascism is about individuals, but more accurately…

A

Specific individuals in the dominant, desired group.

21
Q

Fascism instills a sense of pride for being a part of the “master race”, which in turn…

A

Causes them to follow the leader of the “master race”.

22
Q

Fascism is hierarchical. True or false?

A

True.

23
Q

Fascism is largely maintained by getting people to respect the state. This is achieved through…

A

Police and military presence.

24
Q

Fascism is about creating borders. What does this mean?

A

There are specific definitions about who belongs in a fascist society, and who does not.

25
Q

With anarchism, it is often assumed to be about chaos, destruction, and lack of order. However, in reality, what is it about?

A

Taking away hierarchies.

26
Q

Anarchists believe that power is always…

A

Concentrated at the top.

27
Q

Anarchists believe in distributing power in a ___ way.

A

Egalitarian.

28
Q

What are the two types of anarchism?

A
  1. Socialist anarchism.

2. Individualist anarchism.

29
Q

What is socialist anarchism about?

A

Community and ensuring equality. Commonly redistributes property.

30
Q

Individualist anarchism is based on ___.

A

Libertarianism.

31
Q

Individual anarchism and libertarianism heavily focus on maintaining a ___ government set up in basic ways, and gaining individual rights and freedoms.

A

Small.

32
Q

Individual anarchism is/isn’t about equality.

A

Isn’t.