Constitutions and Law Flashcards

1
Q

The state is seen as legitimate if they follow the rule of ___.

A

Law.

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2
Q

___ ___ ___ means that people are to be governed according to a known set of rules that affect all members of a polity and are arrived at in a constitutional manner.

A

Rule of Law.

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3
Q

Law applies over ___.

A

Everyone.

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4
Q

Law prohibits ___ power.

A

Arbitrary.

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5
Q

If everyone respects law, then no one can abuse ___.

A

Power.

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6
Q

Law is the ___ form of regulating rules.

A

Highest.

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7
Q

Laws are/aren’t affected by precedent.

A

Are.

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8
Q

Laws must be ___ in scope, and applicable to everyone and everything.

A

General.

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9
Q

Laws must be private/public.

A

Public.

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10
Q

Laws must be ___, rather than retroactive.

A

Prospective.

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11
Q

“Laws must be prospective, not retroactive”. What does this mean?

A

Laws must be for the future, not for past events.

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12
Q

Laws must be ___ in how it relates to past laws and the constitution.

A

Consistent.

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13
Q

Laws must be ___ of being obeyed.

A

Capable.

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14
Q

Law must be taken in a relevantly ___ way.

A

Constant.

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15
Q

Law must be enforced as ___.

A

Written.

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16
Q

The ___ is the ultimate rulebook for how our society functions.

A

Constitution.

17
Q

The constitution is the supreme document outlining a social ___.

A

Contract.

18
Q

The ___:

  • Lays down the basic institutions of the state.
  • Lays down the processes for changing the basic institutions.
  • Outlines the basic rights and obligations of the state and citizens.
A

Constitution.

19
Q

Constitutions can be challenged through law. If successful, this is called ___, and goes through the ___ court.

A

Amendments, Supreme.

20
Q

The constitution can be changed through law of ___ reform.

A

Legislative.

21
Q

What are the two types of constitutions?

A

Written and unwritten.

22
Q

What is a written constitution?

A

A constitution that is codified, and consists of a single document that acts as the supreme law.

23
Q

What country has the longest lasting written constitution in the world?

A

The United States.

24
Q

What is an unwritten constitution?

A

Convention, procedure that has existed for hundreds of years.