Indigenous Politics Flashcards

1
Q

The Canadian system exists because of the ___ of certain groups of people.

A

Exclusion.

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2
Q

What are 6 major points in the 1986 UN definition of indigenous peoples?

A
  1. They must belong to a community.
  2. They must have a historical existence as a group before invasion/colonialism.
  3. They must have a claim to lands before colonialism.
  4. They must consider themselves distinct from other communities.
  5. Indigenous peoples are usually the non-dominant group.
  6. There must be a desire and an attempt to preserve culture, land, and practices.
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3
Q

What is a criticism of the UN definition for indigenous peoples?

A

Encourages the need for proof to prove ancestry.

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4
Q

Indigenous populations should be considered as people, not only as an ___ ___.

A

Ethnic group.

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5
Q

Indigenous groups should be able to determine…

A

Who is indigenous and who is not.

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6
Q

What is self determination?

A

Self governance. Right to freely determine political status, and social and cultural development.

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7
Q

What is self identification?

A

Identifying yourself indigenous.

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8
Q

Self ___ and self ___ are important to indigenous identity.

A

Determination, identification.

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9
Q

What are 5 things that need to be considered when looking at self determination?

A
  1. There is a connection to descendants.
  2. Distinct history that can be traced to written/oral accounts.
  3. Cultural attachment to land.
  4. Vulnerability as a result of colonialism.
  5. Desire of the people to continue to live in evolving traditional ways.
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10
Q

Self determination cannot come at the cost of…

A

The sovereignty of the state.

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11
Q

How can self determination be implemented?

A

The right to control territory and natural resources, social organizations, and decision making in institutions.

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12
Q

What is Idle No More?

A

A reaction to actions of Harper and Bill C-45, which was an omnibus bill.

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13
Q

What is an omnibus bill?

A

There are so many ifferent things that it becomes difficult to separate the different elements.

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