International Relations and Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

When did the field of international relations develop?

A

After World War II.

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2
Q

Before World War II, the ___ was prioritized, as it was thought that they held ultimate power.

A

State.

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3
Q

BGO’s are not attached to…

A

Governments or corporations.

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4
Q

What do international relations try to explain?

A

Why international conflicts and politics occur in the way that they do.

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5
Q

What are the 3 different levels of study in international relations?

A
  1. Individual.
  2. Regional.
  3. Transnational.
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6
Q

What is the individual level of study in international relations?

A

How international actors affect people between and across states.

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7
Q

What is the regional level of study in international relations?

A

Relationship between the state and actors within a geographically connected area (region).

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8
Q

In the regional level of study in international relations, it is assumed that there are common…

A

Histories, religions, resources, etc.

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9
Q

What is the transnational level of study in international relations?

A

Transcend and transect territorial borders, not bound by state, and much more international.

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10
Q

What is globalization?

A

The intensification of economic, political, social, and cultural relations across borders.

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11
Q

What power shift happened after the Second World War?

A

Power began shifting from traditional empires to countries such as the United States.

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12
Q

What is an example of an international organization that rose up after World War II?

A

The United Nations.

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13
Q

What is political globalization?

A

When politics goes beyond state borders, and states are no longer making decisions only for themselves in a bubble.

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14
Q

What is social globalization?

A

Emergence of the idea of a global society or global norms.

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15
Q

What can lead to increased globalization, and why is it problematic?

A

Acceleration of technology and the sharing of ideas. However, some people do not have access to this technology.

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16
Q

What does the realism theory say about international relations?

A

States are the most important power, and should be the most important power. The world stage is competitive, non-cooperative, and there are limited resources. Military might and strength are perceived as measures of power.

17
Q

Which theory about international relations would claim that the world is about the survival of the fittest, and that international organization would fail as a result of self interest?

A

Realism.

18
Q

Why would international organization be useless in a realism theory?

A

They are dominated by the most powerful nation.

19
Q

What is the balance of power like in the realism theory?

A

States will usually cooperate to avoid conflict from aggressive states.

20
Q

What is hegemonic power?

A

The idea that there will always be one dominant power in power relations.

21
Q

What does the liberalism theory say about international relations?

A

It is self-devastating for powers to vie for the dominant positions. Organizations such as the UN or EU are effective.

22
Q

Liberalism theory for international relations says that international peace will be achieved when ___ is achieved in more places.

A

Democracy.

23
Q

In liberalism theory for international relations, the focus is on ___ and not ___.

A

Cooperation, competition.