Racialization Flashcards
What do migration studies stress
the importance of appreciating the life circumstances, experiences, and reasons of migration of different groups
What are the 4 sociological models that explain the relation between immigration and crime
Importation model
Strain model
Cultural conflict model
Bias model
What is “Multiple Marginality”
combined disadvantages, marginalization, and powerlessness that racialized youth face
What is Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC)
a term describing the overrepresentation of ethnic minority backgrounds in police-citizen contacts
What is Racial Profiling
using someones race/ethnicity as a factor in determining police suspicion
What is Systemic Racism
racism that comes from laws and regulations of society or an organization
What contributes to excessive police surveillance of a person who’s considered to be at a higher risk for involvement in crime
Racial Profiling
____ and ____ rates are proof of racial disparities in Canada
Street checks and carding
What did TPS data tell us about young African Americans
that between 2008-20011, the number of black men ages 15-24 were carded 3.4 times their representation in the population
Efforts to address the diverse needs of racialized youth require collaboration of who?
families, schools, communities, and law enforcement
what is needed as a first step to build community relationships
assigning community liaison officers
What is a Gladue Report
a type of pre-sentencing that a Canadian court can request when the offender is aboriginal
