Rachis Flashcards

1
Q

Combien de vertèbres contient le rachis cervical?

A

7

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2
Q

Nom C1

A

Atlas

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3
Q

Nom C2

A

Axis

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4
Q

Quelle structure assure une stabilité importante du rachis cervical

A

Disque intervertébral

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5
Q

Quelle est la partie du rachis la plus mobile?

A

Région cervicale

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6
Q

Mouvements du rachis cervical

A

Flexion/extension
Rotation
Flexions latérales

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7
Q

Quelle partie assure flexion/extension

A

C1-C2

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8
Q

Quelle partie assure flexion latérale

A

C2 à C5

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9
Q

Qu’est ce qui arrive au canal spinal et aux trous de conjugaison en flexion

A

Ils augmentent de calibre (diminuent en extension)

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10
Q

Quel mouvement rachis peut causer une douleur dans contexte de méningite ou irritation médullaire

A

Flexion

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11
Q

Quels sont les mouvements qui diminuent le calibre des trous de conjugaison? (3)

A

Extension, flexion latérale et rotation (ipsilatérale aux trous)

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12
Q

DDX traumatisme (4)

A
  • Fracture vertébrale
  • Entorse ligamentaire
  • Lésion musculaire
  • Hernie discale
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