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Basic Animal Care > Rabbits > Flashcards

Rabbits Flashcards

0
Q

What is the order for a rabbit

A

Order Lagomorpha

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1
Q

What is the scientific name of a rabbit

A

Orytolagus cuniculus

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2
Q

What does a lagomorph have that differentiates it from a rat

A

A second pair of upper incisors

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3
Q

What is the family of a rabbit

A

Leporidae

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4
Q

What does ortvtolagus include?

A

Rabbits and Hares

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5
Q

How many breeds of rabbits are there?

A

30 breeds

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6
Q

Can rabbits be housed indoors or outdoors?

A

Yes

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7
Q

What can rabbits be used for?

A 
Pets
Show animals
Meat producer 
Wool producer
Research subject
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8
Q

Name 6 common breeds of rabbit

A 
English and French angora
Belgian Hare
American Dutch (4.5 lbs)
Dwarf (2 lbs)
Flemish Giant (15lbs)
New Zealand White
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9
Q

Describe the angora rabbit

A

Very fluffy white with a fluffy top on ears

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10
Q

Name 5 common lop breeds

A 
French bélier ( hazel)
Mini-lop
Holland Lop
Californian
Giant Chinchilla
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11
Q

Who were the first to domesticate rabbits

A

Romans

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12
Q

Describe what’s special about a rabbits anatomy

A

Fragile skeleton
Delicate veins (can easily pop them)
Well-developed 3rd eyelid (nictitating membrane)

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13
Q

What’s a disease that commonly infects rabbits

A

Myxomatosis

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14
Q

What is the life expectancy of a rabbit? Inside vs outdoor

A

4-9 years outdoors. 15 years inside

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15
Q

What is the dental formula of a rabbit

A

Incisors 2/1, canines 0/0, premolars 3/2, molars 3/3

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16
Q

What is the range in temperature of a rabbit

A

38.5 -40c

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17
Q

Does a rabbit have a well developed sense of smell?

A

Yes. They have twitchy nose

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18
Q

Are rabbits obligate nasal breathers

A

Yes

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19
Q

Are rabbits herbivores or omnivores

A

Herbivores

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20
Q

Describe the New Zealand white

A

Medium size 2-5kg
Grow rapidly
Reproduce well
Used in laboratories

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21
Q

What are the disadvantages for using rabbits as research animals

A

Difficulties encountered in anesthesia

Plagued by a large number of spontaneous diseases

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22
Q

What does the size of a rabbits cage need to be

A

3x2 lengths of a rabbit minimum

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23
Q

What are the types of enrichment rabbits should have?

A

Timothy twists, Timothy hay shelter, plastic balls, anything autoclaveable. Metal chime with rocket candy on it

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24
Q

What is a rabbits preferred food?

A

Sweet food and pellets

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25
Q

Are rabbits hindgut fermenters ?

A

Yes

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26
Q

Describe the night stool and why it is important

A

It is a stool that they eat to reabsorb vitamins and proteins. Very moist

27
Q

How do you prevent obesity and selective eating?

A

Limit pellets/mix concentrate

28
Q

What is the best hay for rabbits?

A

Timothy hay then alfalfa

29
Q

Describe Timothy hays nutrition content

A

High fiber, low protein and low calcium grass hay

30
Q

Describe alfalfa hays nutritional content

A

High in protein and calcium

Only feed to growing/breeding rabbits

31
Q

Do rabbits teeth stop growing?

A

No they grow continuously

32
Q

How many cm/month does a rabbits teeth grow

33
Q

How does a rabbit wear down its teeth?

A

By eating correct diet and chewing on toys/food etc

34
Q

What breed of rabbit is prone to malocclusion?

A

Dwarf rabbit

35
Q

Describe what a malocclusion is

A

Overgrown front incisors

36
Q

How do you know a rabbit has overgrown back teeth?

A

Slobbers constantly

37
Q

When does a rabbit reach sexual maturity?

38
Q

What are rabbits (in terms of ovulation)

A

Induced ovulators. They release eggs after copulation not before

39
Q

How long is the gestation period of a rabbit?

40
Q

What is the litter siZe of a rabbit

41
Q

How many months are the kits weaned?

42
Q

What is an unusual nursing characteristic of a rabbit?

A

They nurse 2x per day.

Kit can consume 20% of its body weight in a few seconds

43
Q

How do you make sure you sex a rabbit properly?

A

You pop out the penis

44
Q

Describe rabbit urine and what makes it that way

A

Rabbit urine is thick and cloudy and contains sediment. The sediment is caused by excessive amounts of calcium

45
Q

Rabbits urine is porphyrin. Describe it

A

Red pigment staining urine. Can be brown, yellow or red

46
Q

Describe 3 typical forms veterinary care provided to rabbits

A

Spay &neuter
Vaccination : myxomatosis or viral hemmoragic disease
Parasite prevention (de worming, flea removal)

47
Q

Describe pasteurella

A

A disease that is carried by all rabbits and can lay dormant till activated by stress

48
Q

Describe the symptoms of pasteurella

A 
septicemia
Sniffles
Conjunctivitis 
Abscesses 
Vestibular disease ( inner ear )
Pneumonia
Sudden death
49
Q

Describe torticollis symptoms in rabbits

A 
Head tilt
Lack of balance
Rapid side to side movement of eyes
Hopping in circles
Rolling
50
Q

What is psorptic mange

51
Q

What is cheyletiella

A

Walking dandruff (hair mites)

52
Q

What is pododermatitis

A

Sore hocks (cut up feet)

53
Q

How do you prevent uterine cancer in rabbits?

A

Spay the rabbit

54
Q

What are some calcium related diseases that rabbits are susceptible to

A 
Bladder stones (urolithiasis and cystic calculi)
Kidney stones (renal calcinosis)
Aortic mineralization
Metastatic calification
55
Q

How do you prevent calcium related diseases in your rabbit?

A

Feed low calcium Timothy hay and limit the pellets

56
Q

What are the signs of pain of a rabbit

A

Teeth grinding
Hunched up posture
Shrieking

57
Q

What is gastric stasis associated with?

A

Low fiber high carb diet
Stress
Decreased exercise
Hair ingestion

58
Q

What are the clinic signs of gastric stasis

A

Rabbit is not eating or producing stool for 8 hours or more

59
Q

What is enterotoxemia ? And in what life cycle is a rabbit at risk?

A

Explosive diarrheal disease. Recently weaned rabbits are at risk

60
Q

What predisposes a rabbit to enterotoxemia?

A

Diet, antibiotic treatment

61
Q

How do you football hold a rabbit?

A

Butt facing right arm and left arm under their butt. Carried in crook of arm with eyes covered

62
Q

What are other forms of rabbit restraint other than the football hold?

A

Burrito method
Rabbit restrainer
Bunny snuggle

63
Q

Why are rabbits at a high risk of fractures?

A

Because their bones are light and brittle and fracture easily. Rabbits skeleton makes up 7% of its body weight. Had overdeveloped back legs

64
Q

Where is blood taken from on a rabbit and why are they good candidates for drawing blood

A

On the back of its ears and because they have very visible prominent veins

Basic Animal Care (6 decks)

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