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Restorative Art 2 > RA 2 Facial Proportions > Flashcards

RA 2 Facial Proportions Flashcards

1
Q

Mathematical relationship of the size of the features to each other and/or to the head

A

Facial Proportions

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2
Q

The standard or norm against which an embalmer can compare the deceased that was created by the ancient Greeks is called ____ or _______ used to determine beauty.

A

Canon or Rule of Judgement

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3
Q

Set a standard for the proportions of facial features

A

Canon of Beauty

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4
Q

Most faces are _____

A

Asymmetrical

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5
Q

The 4 surfaces of the face that exhibit a similarity of bilateral curvaturesL

A

Forehead
Cheeks
Superior integumentary lip
Chin

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6
Q

Divide the face in 2 halves by drawing a line at the:

A
  1. Vertex (top) of the of cranium
  2. Line of eye closure
  3. Base of the chin
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7
Q

Divide the face in 3 equal parts by drawing a line at the:

A
  1. Hairline
  2. Eyebrows
  3. Base of nose
  4. Base of chin
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8
Q

Divide the area (lower 3rd of face) between the base of the nose and the base of the chin into 3 equal parts by drawing lines through:

A
  1. Base of nose
  2. Line of lip closure
  3. Top of chin
  4. Base of chin
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9
Q

Vertical lines are used to determine the width of head features by using the width of the ____ as a standard of measurement.

A

Eye

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10
Q

Drawing a vertical line down from the Medial Corner of each Eye to the ________.

A

Corner of the Wing of the Nose

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11
Q

Drawing a vertical line down from the Lateral Corner of each Eye to the ________.

A

Sides of the Face

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12
Q

Drawing a vertical line down from the Middle of each Eye to the ________.

A

Corner of the Mouth

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13
Q

The height of the average adult is ________ heads tall

A

7 to 8

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14
Q

The width of the face is _______ the length of the face

A

2/3

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15
Q

Ear passage to the tip of the nose (2/3 of face) is equal to ______

A

Eyebrow to the base of the chin (2/3 of face)
Hairline to the base of the nose (2/3 of face)
Ear passage to ear passage (2/3 of face)

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16
Q

Widest part of the head is measured by the distance between the 2 ______

A

Parietal Eminemces

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17
Q

The face is ____ noses long

A

3

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18
Q

The length of the nose is equal to the _____ of the ear

A

Length

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19
Q

The width of the nose at the wings is equal to the width of the ____

A

Eye

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20
Q

The face is ___ eye wide between zygomatic arches

A

5

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21
Q

The distance between the eyes is equal to the width of ___ eye

A

1

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22
Q

The mouth is ___ eyes wide

A

2

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23
Q

The superior border of the ear is on same horizontal plane as the ____

A

Eyebrows

24
Q

The inferior border of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as the ____

A

Base of the nose

25
Q

The face is ___ ears long

A

3

26
Q

Holding the thumb parallel to the index finger, the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger (1/3 of face) is equal to _____

A
  1. Length of the ear (1/3 of face)
  2. Length of the nose (1/3 of face)
  3. Normal hairline to Root of nose (1/3 of face)
  4. Base of nose to bottom of chin (1/3 of face)
27
Q

The ____ views will show the size, length, and width of features in relationship to the face.

A

Frontal

28
Q

The ____ views will show projections, recessions.

A

Profile

29
Q

The ____ view will show appearance of lips and fullness of the cheeks.

A

3/4 (3 quarter)

30
Q

By looking at a photo in an ________ position, you are observing the face in the same position many embalmers use for restorative art - standing above the head.

A

Inverted or Upside Down

31
Q

The unnaturalness of an ____ photo can make facial features more recognizable.

A

Inverted

32
Q

A surface lying at a right angle to the source of illumination, which reflects the maximum amount of light

A

Highlight

33
Q

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light

A

Shadow

34
Q

The higher an area protrudes the ____ the reflected light will be; depressions creates ____.

A

Brighter

Shadows

35
Q

Usually ____ indicate a raised area or projection

A

Highlights

36
Q

The ___ indicate creases, grooves, and shallow depressions.

A

Shadows

37
Q

The lighting on the restoration should ____ the lighting of the photograph.

A

Duplicate

38
Q

The silhouette of the face from a side view

A

Facial Profiles

39
Q

3 Basic Linear Forms

A
  1. Convex profile
  2. Concave profile
  3. Vertical/Balanced profile
40
Q

Forehead recedes posteriorly from the eyebrows

Chin recedes from the plane of upper lip

A

Convex profile

Most common facial profile

41
Q

Forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows

Chin protrudes beyond the infantine retrousse plane of the upper lip

A

Concave profile

Least common facial profile

42
Q

Chin, forehead, and upper-lip all project to an imaginary line. No features protrudes or recedes more than the other two.

A

Vertical/Balanced

43
Q

Forehead recedes posteriorly from the eyebrows

Chin protrudes beyond the plane of the upper lip

A

Convex (R) - concave (P)

44
Q

Forehead and eyebrows project to an imaginary line

Chin protrudes more than the superior mucous membrane

A

Vertical - concave (P)

45
Q

Forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows

Chin and upper-lip all project to an imaginary vertical line

A

Concave (P) - vertical

46
Q

Forehead protrudes beyond the eyebrows

Chin recedes from the plane of upper lip

A

Concave (P) - convex (R)

47
Q

Forehead and eyebrows project equally to an imaginary line

Chin recedes less than the superior mucous membrane

A

Vertical - convex (R)

48
Q

Forehead recedes from the eyebrows

Chin and upper lip project equally to an imaginary vertical line

A

Convex (R) - vertical

49
Q

So-called ideal shape
Cheekbones wider than cranium
Cranium slightly wider than lower jaw

A

Oval

“Most common shape”

50
Q

Short with full cheeks
Rounded fuller jawline
Rounded cranium

A

Round

51
Q

Short & composed of straight lines
Forehead, jawline, & cheeks are approximately same width
Hairline is often straight

A

Square

52
Q

Significantly wider at jawline than cheekbone & forehead
Forehead is narrowest feature
Eyes are close-set

A

Triangle

“Least common head shape”

53
Q

Jawline is narrower than cheekbone or forehead
Forehead is widest feature of face
Eyes are wide-set

A

Inverted Triangle

54
Q

Wide cheekbones
Narrow forehead & jawline
Greatest width across the cheekbone

A

Diamond

55
Q

Long & narrow
Forehead & chin may be rounded or square
Nose usually long

A

Oblong

Restorative Art 2 (14 decks)

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