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Restorative Art 2 > RA 2 Cosmetics Definitions > Flashcards

RA 2 Cosmetics Definitions Flashcards

1
Q
  • a pressured atomizer utilized for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface.
A

Airbrush

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2
Q
  • watery; prepared with water as a solvent.
A

Aqueous

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3
Q
  • (1) in cosmetology, the vehicle in a cosmetic (oil base); the initial application of cream or cosmetic; (2) the lower part of anything, the supporting part.
A

Base

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4
Q
  • white, yellow, red, and brown; four hues which correspond to the pigments of the skin.
A

Basic pigment

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5
Q
  • to whiten by removing color; to make pale.
A

Blanch

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6
Q
  • a chemical which lightens or blanches skin discolorations.
A

Bleach

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7
Q
  • color which escapes at the edge of a mixture.
A

Bleed

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8
Q
  • to mix or intermingle colors smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another.
A

Blend

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9
Q
  • having relatively large patches of color somewhat different from the remainder of the coloring.
A

Blotched

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10
Q
  • light yellow in coloration; a term commonly employed to describe hair color.
A

Blonde

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11
Q
  • brightness; in colored illumination, the quantity of illumination passing through a color transparency.
A

Brilliance

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12
Q
  • brown or copper-like in coloration.
A

Bronze

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13
Q
  • the color of tanned leather.
A

Brown

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14
Q
  • dark brown in coloration; a term commonly employed to describe hair color.
A

Brunette

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15
Q
  • (ecchymosis) an injury caused by a blow without laceration; a contusion.
A

Bruise

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16
Q
  • in cosmetology, a compressed powder.
A

Cake

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17
Q
  • (crimson) purple-red in coloration.
A

Carmine

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18
Q
  • the yellow pigment of the skin.
A

Carotene

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19
Q
  • a suspension of pigments in a liquid vehicle bound together in such a manner that there is no separation of particles.
A

Colloid

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20
Q
  • in cosmetology, a substance used to impart color to an object; dye, pigment, ink, or paint.
A

Colorant

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21
Q
  • the color and texture of the skin, especially that of the face.
A

Complexion

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22
Q
  • forming a part or ingredient.
A

Component

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23
Q
  • a bruise.
A

Contusion

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24
Q
  • the color of an object being converted or completely destroyed when one color of illumination strikes an object of a completely different color.
A

Conversion

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25
Q
  • a preparation for beautifying the complexion and skin, etc.
A

Cosmetic

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26
Q
  • a cosmetic medium composed of two, three, or all four basic pigments.
A

Cosmetic compound

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27
Q
  • the process of applying cosmetics to a surface.
A

Cosmetizing

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28
Q
  • the study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails.
A

Cosmetology

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29
Q
  • a semi-solid cosmetic.
A

Cream cosmetic

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30
Q
  • having the component parts closely compacted together; relatively opaque.
A

Dense

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31
Q
  • the thickness of the applied cosmetic.
A

Density

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32
Q
  • a state or degree of being deep.
A

Depth

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33
Q
  • (dermis, skin) the corium, or true skin.
A

Derma

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34
Q
  • a substance thinned or reduced in concentration; a cosmetic lessened in brilliance.
A

Dilution

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35
Q
  • a compacted cake-type cosmetic of red coloration.
A

Dry rouge

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36
Q
  • a non-preserving powder utilized in setting cosmetics and a wax firming agent. Examples include: talcum powder, cosmetic powder, and cornstarch.
A

Drying powder

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37
Q

somewhat dark in color; when used to describe the complexion color.

A

Dusky - (swarthy)

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38
Q
  • (bruise) a discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling.
A

Ecchymosis

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39
Q
  • a soothing agent having the ability to soften tissues; massage cream or a cosmetic possessing this characteristic.
A

Emollient

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40
Q

the process of making color appear more vivid by illuminating it with a light of the same color.

A

Emphasis B

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41
Q
  • a permanent mixture of two or more immiscible substances (oil and water) which are united with the aid of a binder (gum) or emulsifier (soap).
A

Emulsion

42
Q
  • the outermost layer of skin; the cuticle or scarf skin.
A

Epidermis

43
Q
  • any visible surface which is to remain uncovered or unclothed.
A

Exposed area

44
Q
  • a cosmetic in pencil form for coloring the hairs of the eyebrow, or creating an eyebrow where the hairs were removed.
A

Eyebrow pencil

45
Q
  • a cosmetic color applied to the upper eyelid; the cosmetic colorant so applied.
A

Eye shadow

46
Q
  • flushed with red, when describing a complexion; not as vivid as ruddy.
A

Florid

47
Q
  • the complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology.
A

Foundation

48
Q
  • a syrupy, colorless liquid obtained from fats or oils as a by-product of the manufacturing of soaps and fatty acids; used as a vehicle for some cosmetics.
A

Glycerin

49
Q
  • oil from sheep wool
A

Lanolin

50
Q
  • (peach fuzz) the downy hair of a fetus, children, or women.
A

Lanugo

51
Q
  • a small, flat brush having soft hairs of uniform length
A

Lip brush

52
Q
  • a soft restorative wax, usually tinted, used to surface the mucous membranes or to correct lip separations.
A

Lip wax

53
Q
  • a fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended
A

Liquid cosmetic

54
Q
  • the cosmetic material; the way in which one is painted; the process of application of a cosmetic.
A

Makeup

55
Q
  • a cosmetic preparation used to darken the eyelashes.
A

Mascara

56
Q
  • (face mask) anything that hides or conceals, as cosmetics.
A

Mask

57
Q
  • a soft, white, oily preparation used as a protective coating for external tissues; a base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener; an emollient.
A

Massage cream

58
Q
  • having a dull finish; as afforded by the application of loose powder, lack of sheen.
A

Matte

59
Q
  • a composition of two or more substances that are not chemically bound to each other.
A

Mixture

60
Q
  • to diversify with spots or blotches of a different color (or shade).
A

Mottle

61
Q
  • variations of one hue; tints, tones, and shades of one hue.
A

Monochromatic

62
Q
  • to reduce the intensity of a color by the addition of another color.
A

Mute

63
Q
  • areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas.
A

Natural shadows

64
Q
  • a birthmark; a congenital skin blemish; any congenital anomaly, including various types of birthmarks and all types of moles.
A

Nevus

65
Q
  • a coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product.
A

Oil-base cosmetics

66
Q
  • a yellow-tan of medium value with a greenish tinge.
A

Olive

67
Q
  • the state of being opaque.
A

Opacity

68
Q
  • not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic.
A

Opaque

69
Q
  • an adornment or embellishment; a cosmetic material manufactured for street wear; the technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face.
A

Ornamental

70
Q
  • a coloring modified by an overlying color; a color which visibly predominates more than general coloring; a wash.
A

Overtone

71
Q
  • a soft, moist opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water. If oils and fats are present, water is absent.
A

Paste

72
Q
  • a powder (usually composed of dry, pulverized pigments and talcum) employed as a cosmetic material.
A

Pigment powder

73
Q
  • any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding.
A

Powder

74
Q
  • a device used to blow powder onto a surface.
A

Powder atomizer

75
Q
  • a device containing hairs or bristles set in a handle; used to apply and/or remove powder.
A

Powder brush

76
Q
  • a soft, circular pad for applying powder.
A

Powder puff

77
Q
  • to spread out from a common point.
A

Radiate

78
Q
  • a dark, purplish-red color.
A

Raspberry

79
Q
  • to diminish in size, mass, or projection.
A

Reduce

80
Q
  • red complexion; having a healthy reddish color, said of the complexion, more vivid than florid.
A

Ruddy

81
Q
  • a yellowish, sickly color of the complexion.
A

Sallow

82
Q
  • a bright red color inclining toward orange.
A

Scarlet

83
Q
  • shine; as of the reflection of natural oils of the skin.
A

Sheen

84
Q
  • a liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a means of application to a surface.
A

Spray cosmetic

85
Q
  • an elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness.
A

Sponge

86
Q
  • to discolor with foreign matter; an area so discolored.
A

Stain

87
Q
  • any substances or agents which will cause an external discoloration to be removed or lessened.
A

Stain removers

88
Q
  • lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness or color; muted.
A

Subdued

89
Q
  • a substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved.
A

Suspension

90
Q
  • dark-colored complexion, as a face made swarthy by the tropical sun.
A

Swarthy

91
Q
  • a brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic, and clean out deposits impacted in pores.
A

Texturizing brush

92
Q
  • a powder which is lightly colored with non-moisture absorbing pigments.
A

Tinted powders

93
Q
  • transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent.
A

Translucent

94
Q
  • having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen.
A

Transparent

95
Q
  • in liquids, muddy with particles of extraneous matter, not clear or transparent.
A

Turbid

96
Q
  • a coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant.
A

Undercoat

97
Q
  • a part which is, or will be, hidden from view.
A

Unexposed area

98
Q
  • a material combined with pigments so they may be applied more easily.
A

Vehicle

99
Q
  • areas of the skin surface which, during life, are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore the appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give.
A

Warm color areas

100
Q
  • the aspect of physical heaviness associated with different colors; i.e. warm, light, or grayed hues do not appear as heavy as cold, dark, or pure hues respectively; the size of the colored object will also create the illusion of greater or lesser weight.
A

Weight

Restorative Art 2 (14 decks)

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