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RA Flashcards

1
Q

The restoration of hair is

A

a post-embalming restorative treatment

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2
Q

Draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly.

A

Risorius

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3
Q

This facial muscle depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral. Sometimes referred to as the Quadratus.

A

Depressor labii inferioris

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4
Q

Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?

A

embedding into wax on the scalp

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5
Q

A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible

A

Masseter

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6
Q

Which suture joins the two parietal bones

A

sagittal

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7
Q

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the

A

concha

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8
Q

The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the

A

helix

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9
Q

Pigmentary colors are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and

A

hue

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10
Q

Plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with

A

warm salt water

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11
Q

The eyebrow is most often thicker at the

A

head

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12
Q

A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as

A

strong

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13
Q

Draws the hyoid bone superiorly

A

Digastric

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14
Q

If two parts of blue pigment are mixed with one part of red pigment, the resulting color is

A

a tertiary hue

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15
Q

A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a

A

compound fracture

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16
Q

What is the term for a rounded surface which sticks out farther in the middle than on the edges. (Curves outwardly).

A

Convex

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17
Q

The crus of the helix divides the ear’s length into

A

halves

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18
Q

A fold of facial tissue is recognized as

A

an elongated prominence of flesh that abut convexly against an adjacent surface

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19
Q

The primary characteristic of a third degree burn is

A

charring

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20
Q

Draws the upper lip posteriorly, superiorly, and laterally as in smiling or laughing.

A

Zygomaticus major

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21
Q

Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia?

A

they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

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22
Q

Horizontal or vertical furrows created when the medial ends of the eyebrows are lowered are known as

A

interciliary sulci

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23
Q

The most common facial profile is

A

convex

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24
Q

Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations?

A

embedding hairs in a layer of wax

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25
Q

The least common facial profile is

A

concave

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26
Q

When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by

A

forcing into, or wiring to the vertebral column

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27
Q

Where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin?

A

two- thirds

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28
Q

Which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid and the supraorbital margin

A

the supraorbital area

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29
Q

Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear

A

the posterior margin of the ramus

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30
Q

the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features

A

physiognomy

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31
Q

the withdrawal of a part from its normal posistion

A

recession

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32
Q

a hollow/lowered region

A

depression

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33
Q

spherically depressed/hollow surface

A

concave

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34
Q

curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere

A

convex

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35
Q

a line that is neither horizontal nor vertical; diagonal slant

A

inclination

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36
Q

perpendicular portion of mandible

A

ramus

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37
Q

masseter muscle attaches to the mandible here

A

angle

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38
Q

draws scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, raises eyebrows

A

occipitofrontalis (epicranius)

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39
Q

strongest chewing muscle; attaches to coronoid process of mandible

A

temporalis

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40
Q

closes eyelid

A

orbicularis oculi

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41
Q

raises wing of nose, deepends nasolabial sulcus

A

quadratus labii superioris

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42
Q

wrinkles the skin of neck and chest

A

platysma

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43
Q

widest part of the neck

A

sternocleidomastoid

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44
Q

aka sulcus, wrinkles; a linear crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations

A

furrow

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45
Q

an elongated depression in a relatively level plane/surface

A

groove

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46
Q

An enlongated prominence adjoining a surface

A

fold

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47
Q

surface lying at right angle to light and reflects max amount of light

A

highlight

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48
Q

surface doesn’t lie at right angle to light

A

shadow

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49
Q

source of light directed up/down

A

directional lighting

50
Q

direct light from the front

A

flat lighting

51
Q

most common facial profile; forehead recedes from eyebrows and chin from lips

A

convex

52
Q

least common facial profile; forhead protrudes beyound eyebrows and chin protrudes beyond infantine retrousse of lip

A

concave

53
Q

most common head shape

A

oval

54
Q

the 4 types of waxes

A

lip
soft: surface restorer
medium: derma-surgery
hard: wound filler

55
Q

how to harden wax

A

cool, talcum powder, corn starch

56
Q

racial index of the nose

A

leptorrhine
messorrhine
platyrrhine

57
Q

hook, acquiline nose

A

convex (roman)

58
Q

depressed nose, dips concavely

A

concave

59
Q

fracture that has bone pierce the skin

A

compound

60
Q

color spectrum

A

ROY G BIV

61
Q

the property of a color by which it is distinguished from others

A

hue

62
Q

lightness/darkness of a hue

A

value

63
Q

brightness/dullness of a hue

A

intensity

64
Q

purtiy/intensity

A

chroma

65
Q

a hue mixed with gray or a complementary color

A

tone

66
Q

all tones are

A

tertiary colors

67
Q

how many colors on the wheel for the Prang system

A

12

68
Q

the three primary colors

A

red,yellow,blue

69
Q

the three secondary colors

A

purple,green,orange

70
Q

produced when a primary and its adjoining secondary hue are mixed in equal strengths

A

intermediate color

71
Q

any two colors seen together that modify each other in the direction of their complements

A

juxtaposition

72
Q

anatomical plane dividing the anterior of the body from the posterior.

A

frontal (coronal)

73
Q

parallel to the plane of the horizon.

A

transverse (horizontal)

74
Q

anatomical plane dividing the body into right and left sides.

A

sagittal

75
Q

situated or placed in the middle of the body dividing it into the right and left halves.

A

mid-sagittal (median)

76
Q

usually long and narrow with a high root and bridge
– Profile may be straight, concave, or convex.
– thin or medium tip and fleshy wings which are thin and compressed.

A

leptorrhine

77
Q

– Profile is concave.
– Tip and wings are of medium thickness, and wings are flared rather than compressed

A

mesorrhine

78
Q

low and broad at the root and bridge with a distinctive depression at the root.
–Profile is straight or concave – Tip of the nose is thick, and wings are thick and flared – Variations will appear

A

platyrrhine

79
Q

A muscle of facial expression that runs from the inside of the eye socket to the superior tarsal plate of the eyelid
Raises the upper eyelid.

A

levator palpebrae superioris

80
Q

This muscle covers the bridge of the nose.
Draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly, causing transverse and vertical wrinkles in the forehead.

A

procerus

81
Q

A flat band of muscles in the upper and lower red lips and integumentary lips.
Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.

A

Orbicularis oris
(puckering muscle)

82
Q

A muscle of facial expression
Raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils.

A

Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

83
Q

A muscle of facial expression
Elevates and extends the upper lip.

A

Levator labii superioris

84
Q

Muscle of the face
Draws the upper lip superiorly and laterally.

A

Zygomaticus Minor

85
Q

A small muscle at the angle of the mouth
Elevates the angle of the mouth

A

Levator anguli oris

86
Q

A small muscle at the angle of the mouth
Elevates the angle of the mouth

A

Zygomaticus major
(laughing muscle)

87
Q

The principal muscle of the cheek. Originates in the skin over the molar teeth and inserts into the skin at the anguli oris (corners of the mouth). It makes up part of the angulus oris eminences.
Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking.

A

Buccinator
(trumpeters’ muscle)

88
Q

Extends from the skin over the masseter muscles to the corners of the mouth
Draws corners of mouth posteriorly.

A

Risorius

89
Q

A muscle of facial expression that arises from the mandible to insert into the anguli oris.
Depresses the angle of the mouth.

A

Depressor anguli oris
(Triangularis)

90
Q

A muscle of facial expression
Depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly laterally.

A

Depressor labii inferioris (Quadratus)

91
Q

This muscle is located on the tip of the chin
Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin.

A

Mentalis

92
Q

Thin layer of muscle covering the anterior aspect of the neck.
Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest. Also depresses the mandible and anguli oris, as in pouting

A

Platysma

93
Q

A thick muscle that originates from the mastoid process of the temporal bone immediately medial and posterior to the earlobe.
Rotates and depresses the head.

A

Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)

94
Q

A double-bellied muscle of the neck, which attaches to the mastoid process of the mandible.
Draws the hyoid bone superiorly.

A

Digastric

95
Q

the corium, or true skin

A

derma

96
Q

The vertical groove located medially on the upper lip located between the columna nasi and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip.

A

philtrum

97
Q

eminence or projection on the cheek adjacent to the corners of the mouth. Extends from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth.

A

nasolabial fold

98
Q

The angular area between the posterior margins of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold.

A

nasal sulcus

99
Q

The shallow curving groove inferior to the medial corner of the eyelids, moving laterally downward.

A

Oblique Palpebral Sulcus

100
Q

The small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth.

A

Angulus Oris Eminence

101
Q

The Grove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth.

A

Angulus Oris Sulcus

102
Q

The junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow.

A

Labiomental Sulcus

103
Q

The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow.

A

Submental Sulcus

104
Q

Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, either rounded or vertical.

A

dimples

105
Q

The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth.

A

Nasolabial sulcus

106
Q

The furrows that cross the forehead, caused by the actions of the occipitofrontalis muscle.

A

Transverse frontal sulci

107
Q

The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows

A

Intercilliary sulci

108
Q

The furrows radiating from the lateral corners of the eyes

A

Optic facial sulci (Crows feet)

109
Q

The furrows of the superior borders of the upper eyelid.

A

Superior palpebral sulci

110
Q

The furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra

A

Inferior palpebral sulcus

111
Q

The vertical furrow of the cheek

A

Bucco-facial sulcus

112
Q

The furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek

A

Mandibular sulcus

113
Q

The vertical furrows of the lips extending form within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips.

A

Labial sulci (furrows of age

114
Q

The transverse dipping furrows of the neck

A

Platysmal sulci

115
Q

Vertical prominences of the neck; may be long or short.

A

Chords of the neck

116
Q

The height of an average adult is how many heads tall

A

seven to eight

117
Q

The width of the face is “” the length of the face

A

two-thirds

118
Q

Shows the size, length, and width of feature in relationship to the face
Length and width relationships and distances can easily be measured

A

frontal view photo

119
Q

Shows projections, recessions

A

profile pic

120
Q

Will show the appearance of lips and the fulness of the cheeks
Projection of the mouth and lips

A

Three-quarter view photo

121
Q

shows the face in the same position many embalmers use for restorative art-standing above the head. Also, the unnaturalness of the inverted photo can make facial features more recognizable

A

inverted photo

122
Q
A

Sciences (8 decks)

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