RA Flashcards
1
Q
The restoration of hair is
A
a post-embalming restorative treatment
2
Q
Draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly.
A
Risorius
3
Q
This facial muscle depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral. Sometimes referred to as the Quadratus.
A
Depressor labii inferioris
4
Q
Which of the following methods works best for short hair and hair line restorations?
A
embedding into wax on the scalp
5
Q
A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible
A
Masseter
6
Q
Which suture joins the two parietal bones
A
sagittal
7
Q
The concave shell of the central ear is known as the
A
concha
8
Q
The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the
A
helix
9
Q
Pigmentary colors are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and
A
hue
10
Q
Plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with
A
warm salt water
11
Q
The eyebrow is most often thicker at the
A
head
12
Q
A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as
A
strong
13
Q
Draws the hyoid bone superiorly
A
Digastric
14
Q
If two parts of blue pigment are mixed with one part of red pigment, the resulting color is
A
a tertiary hue
15
Q
A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a
A
compound fracture
16
Q
What is the term for a rounded surface which sticks out farther in the middle than on the edges. (Curves outwardly).
A
Convex
17
Q
The crus of the helix divides the ear’s length into
A
halves
18
Q
A fold of facial tissue is recognized as
A
an elongated prominence of flesh that abut convexly against an adjacent surface
19
Q
The primary characteristic of a third degree burn is
A
charring
20
Q
Draws the upper lip posteriorly, superiorly, and laterally as in smiling or laughing.
A
Zygomaticus major
21
Q
Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia?
A
they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair
22
Q
Horizontal or vertical furrows created when the medial ends of the eyebrows are lowered are known as
A
interciliary sulci
23
Q
The most common facial profile is
A
convex
24
Q
Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations?
A
embedding hairs in a layer of wax
25
The least common facial profile is
concave
26
When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by
forcing into, or wiring to the vertebral column
27
Where is the base of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin?
two- thirds
28
Which of the following is a convex area located between the attached margin of the upper eyelid and the supraorbital margin
the supraorbital area
29
Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear
the posterior margin of the ramus
30
the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features
physiognomy
31
the withdrawal of a part from its normal posistion
recession
32
a hollow/lowered region
depression
33
spherically depressed/hollow surface
concave
34
curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere
convex
35
a line that is neither horizontal nor vertical; diagonal slant
inclination
36
perpendicular portion of mandible
ramus
37
masseter muscle attaches to the mandible here
angle
38
draws scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, raises eyebrows
occipitofrontalis (epicranius)
39
strongest chewing muscle; attaches to coronoid process of mandible
temporalis
40
closes eyelid
orbicularis oculi
41
raises wing of nose, deepends nasolabial sulcus
quadratus labii superioris
42
wrinkles the skin of neck and chest
platysma
43
widest part of the neck
sternocleidomastoid
44
aka sulcus, wrinkles; a linear crevice in the skin accompanied by adjacent elevations
furrow
45
an elongated depression in a relatively level plane/surface
groove
46
An enlongated prominence adjoining a surface
fold
47
surface lying at right angle to light and reflects max amount of light
highlight
48
surface doesn't lie at right angle to light
shadow
49
source of light directed up/down
directional lighting
50
direct light from the front
flat lighting
51
most common facial profile; forehead recedes from eyebrows and chin from lips
convex
52
least common facial profile; forhead protrudes beyound eyebrows and chin protrudes beyond infantine retrousse of lip
concave
53
most common head shape
oval
54
the 4 types of waxes
lip
soft: surface restorer
medium: derma-surgery
hard: wound filler
55
how to harden wax
cool, talcum powder, corn starch
56
racial index of the nose
leptorrhine
messorrhine
platyrrhine
57
hook, acquiline nose
convex (roman)
58
depressed nose, dips concavely
concave
59
fracture that has bone pierce the skin
compound
60
color spectrum
ROY G BIV
61
the property of a color by which it is distinguished from others
hue
62
lightness/darkness of a hue
value
63
brightness/dullness of a hue
intensity
64
purtiy/intensity
chroma
65
a hue mixed with gray or a complementary color
tone
66
all tones are
tertiary colors
67
how many colors on the wheel for the Prang system
12
68
the three primary colors
red,yellow,blue
69
the three secondary colors
purple,green,orange
70
produced when a primary and its adjoining secondary hue are mixed in equal strengths
intermediate color
71
any two colors seen together that modify each other in the direction of their complements
juxtaposition
72
anatomical plane dividing the anterior of the body from the posterior.
frontal (coronal)
73
parallel to the plane of the horizon.
transverse (horizontal)
74
anatomical plane dividing the body into right and left sides.
sagittal
75
situated or placed in the middle of the body dividing it into the right and left halves.
mid-sagittal (median)
76
usually long and narrow with a high root and bridge
– Profile may be straight, concave, or convex.
– thin or medium tip and fleshy wings which are thin and compressed.
leptorrhine
77
-- Profile is concave.
-- Tip and wings are of medium thickness, and wings are flared rather than compressed
mesorrhine
78
low and broad at the root and bridge with a distinctive depression at the root.
--Profile is straight or concave -- Tip of the nose is thick, and wings are thick and flared – Variations will appear
platyrrhine
79
A muscle of facial expression that runs from the inside of the eye socket to the superior tarsal plate of the eyelid
Raises the upper eyelid.
levator palpebrae superioris
80
This muscle covers the bridge of the nose.
Draws the skin of the forehead inferiorly, causing transverse and vertical wrinkles in the forehead.
procerus
81
A flat band of muscles in the upper and lower red lips and integumentary lips.
Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.
Orbicularis oris
(puckering muscle)
82
A muscle of facial expression
Raises the upper lip and dilates the nostrils.
Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
83
A muscle of facial expression
Elevates and extends the upper lip.
Levator labii superioris
84
Muscle of the face
Draws the upper lip superiorly and laterally.
Zygomaticus Minor
85
A small muscle at the angle of the mouth
Elevates the angle of the mouth
Levator anguli oris
86
A small muscle at the angle of the mouth
Elevates the angle of the mouth
Zygomaticus major
(laughing muscle)
87
The principal muscle of the cheek. Originates in the skin over the molar teeth and inserts into the skin at the anguli oris (corners of the mouth). It makes up part of the angulus oris eminences.
Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking.
Buccinator
(trumpeters' muscle)
88
Extends from the skin over the masseter muscles to the corners of the mouth
Draws corners of mouth posteriorly.
Risorius
89
A muscle of facial expression that arises from the mandible to insert into the anguli oris.
Depresses the angle of the mouth.
Depressor anguli oris
(Triangularis)
90
A muscle of facial expression
Depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly laterally.
Depressor labii inferioris (Quadratus)
91
This muscle is located on the tip of the chin
Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin.
Mentalis
92
Thin layer of muscle covering the anterior aspect of the neck.
Wrinkles the skin of the neck and chest. Also depresses the mandible and anguli oris, as in pouting
Platysma
93
A thick muscle that originates from the mastoid process of the temporal bone immediately medial and posterior to the earlobe.
Rotates and depresses the head.
Sternocleidomastoid (SCM)
94
A double-bellied muscle of the neck, which attaches to the mastoid process of the mandible.
Draws the hyoid bone superiorly.
Digastric
95
the corium, or true skin
derma
96
The vertical groove located medially on the upper lip located between the columna nasi and the medial lobe of the mucous membrane of the upper lip.
philtrum
97
eminence or projection on the cheek adjacent to the corners of the mouth. Extends from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth.
nasolabial fold
98
The angular area between the posterior margins of the wing of the nose and the nasolabial fold.
nasal sulcus
99
The shallow curving groove inferior to the medial corner of the eyelids, moving laterally downward.
Oblique Palpebral Sulcus
100
The small convex prominence lateral to the end of the line of lip closure of the mouth.
Angulus Oris Eminence
101
The Grove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth.
Angulus Oris Sulcus
102
The junction of the lower integumentary lip and the superior border of the chin, which may appear as a furrow.
Labiomental Sulcus
103
The junction of the base of the chin and the submandibular area, which may appear as a furrow.
Submental Sulcus
104
Shallow depressions located on the cheek or chin, either rounded or vertical.
dimples
105
The furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth.
Nasolabial sulcus
106
The furrows that cross the forehead, caused by the actions of the occipitofrontalis muscle.
Transverse frontal sulci
107
The vertical or transverse furrows between the eyebrows
Intercilliary sulci
108
The furrows radiating from the lateral corners of the eyes
Optic facial sulci (Crows feet)
109
The furrows of the superior borders of the upper eyelid.
Superior palpebral sulci
110
The furrow of the lower attached border of the inferior palpebra
Inferior palpebral sulcus
111
The vertical furrow of the cheek
Bucco-facial sulcus
112
The furrow beneath the jawline, which rises vertically on the cheek
Mandibular sulcus
113
The vertical furrows of the lips extending form within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips.
Labial sulci (furrows of age
114
The transverse dipping furrows of the neck
Platysmal sulci
115
Vertical prominences of the neck; may be long or short.
Chords of the neck
116
The height of an average adult is how many heads tall
seven to eight
117
The width of the face is "" the length of the face
two-thirds
118
Shows the size, length, and width of feature in relationship to the face
Length and width relationships and distances can easily be measured
frontal view photo
119
Shows projections, recessions
profile pic
120
Will show the appearance of lips and the fulness of the cheeks
Projection of the mouth and lips
Three-quarter view photo
121
shows the face in the same position many embalmers use for restorative art-standing above the head. Also, the unnaturalness of the inverted photo can make facial features more recognizable
inverted photo
122
