R 3.6-8 ESRD, Dialysis, and Transplant Flashcards

1
Q

What are the cutaneous manifestations of CKD?

A

Peculiar lemon-gray pallor, pruritis, easy bruisability, and nodules

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2
Q

What are the cutaneous manifestations of CKD?

A

Peculiar lemon-gray pallor, pruritis, easy bruisability, and nodules

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3
Q

What four things in the diet are major methods of minimizing the signs and symptoms of CKD?

A

Sodium, fluid, protein, and potassium

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4
Q

Chronic renal failure means that the nephron population has gone from ______ to ______.

A

2 million; 20 thousand

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5
Q

The major histocompatibility complex determinist are located on _________.

A

Chromosome 6

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6
Q

For transplants, we want to use kidneys that have _____ artery bilaterally.

A

Single

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7
Q

Surgeons prefer the ____ kidney because the veins are _____ and easier to work with.

A

Left; longer

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8
Q

Allograft pain and tenderness, fluid retention and sudden weight gain, and rise in BP with decreased ruin output are signs of ______.

A

Acute transplant rejection

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9
Q

Chronic kidneys disease is characterized by a GFR of _____.

A
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10
Q

Chronic kidneys disease is characterized by a GFR of _____.

A
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11
Q

What four things in the diet are major methods of minimizing the signs and symptoms of CKD?

A

Sodium, fluid, protein, and potassium

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12
Q

Chronic renal failure means that the nephron population has gone from ______ to ______.

A

2 million; 20 thousand

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13
Q

The major histocompatibility complex determinist are located on _________.

A

Chromosome 6

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14
Q

For transplants, we want to use kidneys that have _____ artery bilaterally.

A

Single

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15
Q

Surgeons prefer the ____ kidney because the veins are _____ and easier to work with.

A

Left; longer

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16
Q

Allograft pain and tenderness, fluid retention and sudden weight gain, and rise in BP with decreased ruin output are signs of ______.

A

Acute transplant rejection

17
Q

Treatment of secondary parathyroidism include….

A

Phosphate binders, 1,25 DHCC, or surgery to remove 3 1/2 parathyroidectomy

18
Q

Chronic kidneys disease is characterized by a GFR of _____.

A
19
Q

Increased phosphorus leads to decreased _______ which leads to increased ______ and an increase in calcium taken from bone.

A

serum ionized calcium; PTH