Quiz Unit A

Question 1

What is the W.H.O.’s definition of health?

Answer 1

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well being

Question 2

What are the elements of a health interview? (from video)

Answer 2

Interview, health hx, focused interview, physical assessment, documentation, and interpretation of findings

Question 3

What are the 6 dimensions of health promotion?

Answer 3

Individual, family, community, socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental

Question 4

What are the 4 models of health, and tell the health extremes for each?

Answer 4

Clinical: healthy = absence of illness or s/s of illness; illness = s/s of disease/illness____Role-performance: healthy = max performance of social role; illness = failure to perform role____Adaptive: healthy = adapts to environment; illness = alienation from environment____Eudaimonistic: healthy = exuberant well being; illness = devitalized/increasing debility

Question 5

What is society’s definition of “healthy”?

Answer 5

Able to meet role obligations

Question 6

What are the 7 health determinants of Healthy People 2020?

Answer 6

More physical activity, reduce obesity, reduce tobacco use, increase responsible sexual behavior, raise mental health, increase environmental quality, better access to health care

Question 7

What are the 3 levels of prevention?

Answer 7

1) Primary = prevents disease; 2) Secondary = screening for early detection/prompt tx/limit disability; 3) Tertiary = rehab after disease for optimal functioning (permanent & irreversible)

Question 8

What are the 5 steps within these levels of prevention?

Answer 8

1) Health promotion & specific prevention (primary); 2) Early Dx (secondary); 3) Prompt Tx (secondary); 4)Disability limitation (secondary); 5) Restoration and rehabilitation (tertiary)

Question 9

What are the 2 types of primary prevention?

Answer 9

Active-lifestyle changes, and passive-public health efforts like clean water

Question 10

How often is “Healthy People” reassessed, and what is its goal? (%)

Answer 10

q10yrs. 10%

Question 11

What is the ANA’s role in health care reform?

Answer 11

It advocates for a single payer system, with focus on primary care and prevention

Question 12

What are the 3 parts of Medicare, and what do each cover?

Answer 12

Part A: free to 65+, covers inpt care, which includes home nrsg services, hospice, or end stage renal disease at any age; Part B: supplemental coverage which we pay for; Part D: is prescription coverage, which we pay for

Question 13

Who does Medicaid cover?

Answer 13

The poor, families with children

Question 14

Who determines Medicaid eligibility?

Answer 14

It is determined by the state, and can cost up to 50% of a state’s budget

Question 15

What is the physical/biological behavioral theory?

Answer 15

Brain controls behavior

Question 16

General system theory

Answer 16

Take in stimuli through the 5 senses, mull it over in your brain where external forces at on it, then you output it through actions and words

Question 17

Who pioneered operant conditioning theory, and what is it?

Answer 17

Skinner, which is reinforcement based

Question 18

Psychoanalytic theory was pioneered by who?

Answer 18

Sigmund Freud

Question 19

What are the 5 levels of Maslow’s theory, starting with the base?

Answer 19

Physiologic needs, safety, intimacy/love, esteem, self-actualization

Question 20

Who were the pioneers of cognitive theory?

Answer 20

Bandura, Piaget, Vygotsky

Question 21

Who pioneered moral theory?

Answer 21

Kohlberg and Gilligan

Question 22

What is capitation?

Answer 22

A mechanism for paying for health care where a flat fee is paid regardless of the service rendered

Question 23

What’s the difference btwn a PPO and a HMO?

Answer 23

A PPO acts as a broker btwn insurer and provider. A HMO is a prepayment plan, but she called them “gatekeepers” in class

Question 24

What is a POS?

Answer 24

Combination of PPO and HMO

Question 25

What is MODY?

Answer 25

Maturity Onset of DM in the Young

Question 26

What causes MODY?

Answer 26

Genetic mutations. Different from both Type 1 & Type 2

Question 27

What groups are most at risk for health problems?

Answer 27

Those of Mexican origin, young adults, working uninsured, illegal aliens

Question 28

The US is becoming age _________.

Answer 28

irrevelant

Question 29

What life stage is the foundation period of life?

Answer 29

childhood

Question 30

Human behavior has a _____. It is _____ directed and involves both _____ and _____.

Answer 30

Purpose. Goal. Gain and loss.

Question 31

What are the 3 “critical periods”?

Answer 31

Prenatal. Middle-age, and old-age

Question 32

What are the 4 major competencies for development?

Answer 32

Physical, cognitive, emotional, social

Question 33

Development is _____ and it is _____. Explain this.

Answer 33

Relative: its not the same for us all-genetics, family, and society all contribute; Modifiable: one can make or “prune” dendrites based on life choices

Question 34

What are the 3 directional growth patterns?

Answer 34

Cephalocaudal (head to toe), Proximodistal (arms and legs), and Bilateral (symmetry)

Question 35

What is a vector?

Answer 35

A means of transmission for pathogen. It can be an intermediary (living) vector, or a vehicle (non-living) vector

Question 36

What was Florence Nightingale’s contribution to nursing?

Answer 36

Established a nrsg school, and of course, is considered the founder of nrsg as we know it today

Question 37

What was Clara Barton’s contribution? Lillian Wald?

Answer 37

She founded the Red Cross. Henry Street Settlement

Question 38

What did Mary Breckinridge do?

Answer 38

Founded the Frontier Nursing School in 1925