Quiz over 1.1 and 1.2 Flashcards
Disciplines of marine bio
marine bio and oceanography
Types of Marine Bio
marine bio
marine ethology
ecology
types of oceanography
marine geology
physical oceanography
chemical oceanography
marine bio
study of the basic chemisty of living things in the sea
marine ethology
study behavior of marine organisms
ecology
study of how the ocean and organisms function together
marine geology
study of sea floor
chemical oceanography
study of ocean chemistry
physical oceanography
study of waves, tides, currects, etc.
order of explorer in 14-17 century
christopher columbus
ferdinand magellan
james cook
christopher columbus
discovered new world
ferdinand magellan
sailed around the globe
james cook
one of first to make scientific observations on his voyage
first to use chronometer - able to make reliable maps
by the 19th century…
became more common to take naturalists on voyages
Charles Darwin
began 5-year voyage HMS beagle
charted coastlines
theory of eveoltuion by natural selection
wilkes expedition
first us scienrtific expidition
confirmed antartica as a continent
explored 280 islands in south pacific
laid foundation fot govt. funded scientific research
challenger expidition
edward forbes
began dredging
study sea floor
one of first scientists to discover organisms on sea floor varied at different depths
hms challenger
first ship to be fittted for purpose of scientific discovery
lead by charles wyville thompson
lasted 3 and a half years
more data was collected than recorded in all precious human history
19 yrs to publish results
bc marine expiditions were rare so many scientists began to set up
marine labs near sea to study live organisms
first lab
Starzione Zoologica
first succesful marine lab in US was
marine biological lab in massachusets
sonar
devloped in response to submarine warefare
SCUBA means
self contained underwater breathing apparatus