Quiz Bank 6 Cont'd Flashcards

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1
Q

Kerry is conditioned to fear strawberries. Raspberries are similar to strawberries, and even though no attempt was made to make Kerry fear
raspberries, she reacts with fear when she sees them. This is an example of ________.

A

stimulus generalization

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2
Q

Which of the following is an example of operant conditioning?

A

when a dog plays dead she gets a treat in order to encourage her to repeat the behavior

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3
Q

Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination?

A

conditioned to drool when a bell rings and being able to tell the difference between the sound of a ringing bell and the sound of a whistle

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4
Q

Gus receives a paycheck every week. Which reinforcement schedule is this?

A

fixed interval

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4
Q

Frances receives one dollar for every pound of worms she gives her grandfather. Which reinforcement schedule is this?

A

fixed ratio

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5
Q

Although B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson refused to believe that thoughts and expectations play a role in learning, ________ suggested a cognitive aspect to learning.

A

Edward C. Tolman

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5
Q

Ron is taught to use a special numbers trick to check his final
answer, but he does not demonstrate this skill until his end-of-the-year math test. This is an example of ________.

A

latent learning

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6
Q

What is the main idea of social learning theory?

A

One can learn new behaviors by observing others.

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6
Q

Which statement about B. F. Skinner is correct?

A

He is famous for demonstrating the principles of operant conditioning: The motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated.

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6
Q

Tabetha has a mental picture of the layout of her house, also
called a ________, so when she comes home late at night she can navigate through the rooms without turning on a light.

A

cognitive map

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6
Q

Gambling at a slot machine is an example of which reinforcement schedule?

A

variable ratio

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6
Q

Which of the following is an example of latent learning?

A

remembering where the nearest gas station is when you unexpectedly run out of gas during your morning commute

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7
Q

What did John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner demonstrate with their studies of Little Albert?

A

emotion can be a conditioned response

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7
Q

Which of the following is an example of vicarious punishment?

A

Jeong observes Bronwyn getting spanked for spitting out her carrots. Because he saw his friend punished, he does not spit out his carrots.

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7
Q

Which of the following is an example of vicarious reinforcement?

A

Babs saw Martin receive a candy bar for completing his reading list. She is careful to complete her reading list because she saw Martin get a reward for doing it.

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7
Q

What was the main point of Ivan Pavlov’s experiment with dogs?

A

Learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

8
Q

If the principles of social learning theory are true, then children may model aggressive behavior ________.

A

after seeing a television character receive a reward for taking violent action against another character

9
Q

According to Albert Bandura, ________.

A

Learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do or say.

9
Q

What is the main idea of operant conditioning?

A

Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments.

10
Q

Which of the following statements about Ivan Pavlov is true?

A

Learning can occur by watching others and modeling what they do or say.