Quiz Bank 4 con'd

Question 1

Isla is describing her dream to a friend. She explains that in her
dream she being chased by zombies and she escaped them by hiding in a refrigerator. Her description of her dream is focused on ________
content.

Answer 1

manifest

Question 2

Uncomfortable sensations in the leg during periods of inactivity are a symptom of ________ leg syndrome

Answer 2

restless

Question 3

Physical dependence on a drug is indicated by the user experiencing ________ as a result of discontinuing use of the drug.

Answer 3

changes in normal bodily function.

Question 4

Alcohol is considered a ________ because it tends to suppress
central nervous system activity.

Answer 4

depressant

Question 5

Individuals undergoing hypnosis ________.

Answer 5

usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors

Question 6

Tariq depends on cigarettes to relieve his stress, though he smokes so infrequently that he experiences no significant, noticeable physical
symptoms when he is not smoking. What does this exemplify?

Answer 6

psychological dependence

Question 7

Cocaine is considered a ________ drug because it tends to increase overall levels of neural activity.

Answer 7

stimulant

Question 8

Morphine is considered a(n) ________ drug because it decreases
pain.

Answer 8

opioid

Question 9

Mescaline is considered a ________ drug because it results in profound alterations in sensory and perceptual experiences.

Answer 9

hallucinogenic

Question 10

________theory suggests that when people are hypnotized they have voluntarily divided their conscious: one half aware of reality and the
other half tuned in to the hypnotist

Answer 10

dissociative

Question 10

Katia is experiencing a state of extreme self-focus and attention. Her brother is trying to get her attention, but she ignores him. Her phone is buzzing, but she doesn’t notice. This state was induced through ________

Answer 10

hypnosis

Question 11

Which of the following would be experienced during a euphoric high?

Answer 11

feelings of intense elation and pleasure

Question 12

Melatonin release is stimulated by ________ and inhibited by
________.

Answer 12

darkness; light

Question 13

People often report that they have not been asleep if they are
awoken during stage ________ sleep.

Answer 13

1

Question 14

Crack is considered more addictive than cocaine because it is ________.

Answer 14

smokable, so it reaches the brain more quickly

Question 15

According to the dissociation view of hypnosis, hypnosis is
________.

Answer 15

effectively a dissociated state of consciousness

Question 16

Which of the following statements about sleep deprivation is false?

Answer 16

Sleep deprivation often results in ADHD.

Question 16

Why can amphetamines be used to treat ADHD in children?

Answer 16

They increase neurotransmitter activity within certain areas of the brain associated with impulse control.

Question 17

What can you do to realign your biological clock with the external world when you work a rotating shift?

Answer 17

Expose yourself to bright light while working.

Question 18

What occurs during stage 1 sleep?

Answer 18

Both our respiration and heartbeat slow down.