Quiz and review questions Flashcards

1
Q

Which structure of the vertebral column would be similar in function to the sacral foramina?

A

Intervertebral foramina

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2
Q

Which of the following bone markings functions as an articulating (joint) surface?

A

Condyle

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3
Q

Which of the following does not have blood vessels?

A

Cartilage

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4
Q

Occipital condyles of the occipital bone are involved in articulation with

A

Atlas

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5
Q

A long bone that is fractured midshaft has damaged the

A

Diaphysis

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6
Q

Indicate in which of the following pairs of cranial bones both bones contain paranasal sinuses?

A

Ethmoid and sphenoid

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7
Q

Which bones meet at the lambdoid suture?

A

parietal and occipital

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8
Q

Which group of vertebrae can be described by the following: they are very thin and light and all possess foramina in their transverse processes?

A

Cervical vertebrae

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9
Q

Greater and lesser wings, sella turcica and optic canals are found in which of the following cranial bones?

A

Sphenoid

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10
Q

Which curvatures of the spine are secondary (develop postnatally)?

A

Lumbar and cervical

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11
Q

All of the following structures are found in all synovial joints EXCEPT ______.

A

articular disks

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12
Q

The differnce between cranium and skull if any is that

A

Skull contain the facial bones and cranial bones

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13
Q

Which of the following passages is part of the occipital bone

A

Foramen magnum

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14
Q

Joints between superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebrae are

A

Synovial

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15
Q

Crista galli and cribform plate are found in which bone?

A

Ethmoid

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16
Q

What is the action of the erector spinae muscle group?

A

Bilaterally extend the spine

17
Q

A flat sheet of strong connective tissue that extends from a muscle and attaches it to a bone is an

A

Aponeurose

18
Q

Muscle that originates in the ischial tuberosity, inserts on fibula and is able to flex the knee

A

Is located in the posterior compartment of the thigh

19
Q

What is not possible for a saddle joint?

A

Protraction

20
Q

What is the only bony articulation that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton?

A

Clavicle articulating with the sternum

21
Q

The bone that has a trochlea, a capitulum, and a greater tubercule is a

A

Humerus

22
Q

What is the main function of the gastrocnemius?

A

Plantarflexion