Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Merkel discs

A

Light touch

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2
Q

Meissner’s corpuscle

A

Touch/pressure

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3
Q

Ruffini endings

A

Stretch

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4
Q

Hair follicle receptor

A

Deflection of hair

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5
Q

Free nerve endings

A

Pain or temperature

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6
Q

Pacinian corpuscle

A

Vibration

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7
Q

Attachment - CN I and II

A

Attach to skull

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8
Q

Attachment - CN III - XII

A

Attach to brainstem

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9
Q

What is the only cranial nerve that serves structures other than brain and neck?

A

CN X (vagus) - it extends to the abdomen

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10
Q

What are the sensory CN?

A

CN I, II, and VIII

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11
Q

What are the motor CN?

A

CN III, IV, VI, XI, XII

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12
Q

What are the mixed CN?

A

CN V, VII, IX, and X

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13
Q

Which CN carry parasympathetic fibers?

A

CN III, VII, IX, and X

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14
Q

CN I

A

Olfactory nerve (cribriform plate of ethmoid bone)

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15
Q

CN II

A

Optic nerve

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16
Q

CN III

A

Oculomotor + paraysympathetic for pupil constriction

17
Q

CN IV

A

Trochlear

18
Q

CN VI

A

Abducens

19
Q

CN V

A

Trigeminal nerve
Main general sensory for the skin of the face, nasal cavity, oral cavity, teeth, and eyes; innervated the dermatomes of the face and muscles of mastication

20
Q

CN VII

A

Facial
Mixed
Motor: Muscles of facial expression
Parasympathetic: Salivary glands and lacrimal glands
Taste: Anterior part of tongue

21
Q

CN VIII

A

Vestibulocochlear
Hearing and balance

22
Q

CN IX

A

Glossopharyngeal
Mixed nerve

General sensory: Back of tongue and throat

Taste: Back of tongue

Chemo and baroreceptors in carotid arteries

Parasympathetic: Parotid salivary gland

23
Q

CN X

A

Vagus
Mixed nerve
Parasympathetic: Thoracic and abdominal viscera
Visceral sensory: from thoracic and abdominal viscera
Somatic motor: Muscles in pharynx and larynx

24
Q

CN XI

A

Accessory nerve (sternocleidomastoid/trapezius)

25
Q

CN XII

A

Hypoglossal nerve
Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles