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RMP 613 > Quiz 9 > Flashcards

Quiz 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Systematic method of problem solving employed in recreation therapy. The process contains four phases: assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation; sometimes referred to as the therapeutic recreation process

A

recreation therapy process

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2
Q

Common name for Assessment Tools for Recreational Therapy by burlingame and Blaschko

A

Red Book

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3
Q

Occurs when a client is directed to another helping professional

A

referral

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4
Q

Regrowth, repair, or replacement of lost or injured cells, nerve fiber tissues, or organs

A

regeneration

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5
Q

Returning to an earlier method of behaving; a relapse or exacerbation of symptoms

A

regression

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6
Q

To restore or return the person to maximum functioning and optimal adjustment

A

rehabilitation

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7
Q

(1916- ) Occupational therapist (OT) who promoted the importance of work and play; foremost OT futurist; guiding light of graduate study in occupational therapy

A

Reilly, Mary

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8
Q

Presentation of a reward or removal of an aversive stimulus following a response. Reinforcement always increases the future probability of the reinforced response

A

reinforcement

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9
Q

Means to help clients experiencing stress and tension to develop feelings of deep relaxation through a series of guided exercises involving muscle tensing and relaxing. Also termed progressive relaxation training

A

relaxation training

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10
Q

Degree to which test results are consistent on different occasions; internal consistency of a test

A

reliability

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11
Q

Technique used with elders that involves recalling past events and experiences

A

reminiscing

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12
Q

Significant improvement or recovery from a disease or disorder which may or may not be permanent; partial or complete disappearance of symptoms of a chronic or malignant disease

A

remission

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13
Q

Originated by Dorothy Haskins Smith, this technique involves a group interaction process for moderately confused elderly residents

A

remotivation

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14
Q

Exclusion of an anxiety-producing event from the conscious awareness

A

repression

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15
Q

Client in a residential setting (e.g., nursing home); physician completing postmedical school training beyond the internship

A

resident

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16
Q

Urine that remains in the bladder after voiding

A

residual urine

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17
Q

Techniques used to increase the social functioning of residents in geriatric settings which aim to increase the awareness of self and others by helping clients form relationships, establish friendships, and develop new interests

A

resocialization

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18
Q

Patient classification system in which clients are grouped according to their anticipated use of healthcare resources. This grouping system is the basis for the Health Care Financing Administration’s prospective payment system (PPS) in skilled nursing facilities (SNF)

A

Resource Utilization Group (RUG)

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19
Q

Network of organs that supply oxygen for metabolism and expel carbon dioxide

A

respiratory system

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20
Q

Care in which someone comes into the home for a few hours to relieve the caregiver or when the client is sent to an agency (e.g., day care) or facility (e.g., nursing home) for a short period of time (e.g., weekend or week) to give the caregiver a rest

A

respite care

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21
Q

Portion of the brainstem containing control centers for sleep, arousal, and attention

A

reticular system

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22
Q

Infection of the upper respiratory tract. Rheumatic heart disease is a potential complication

A

rheumatic fever

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23
Q

Process of identifying, analyzing and treating risks, thus avoiding risks that could lead to injury of clients, staff, or visitors; should improve client care and reduce malpractice claims

A

risk management

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24
Q

Phenomenon studied by social psychologists that people in groups behave with greater risk than those not in a group

A

risky shift

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25
Q

Reality orientation

A

RO

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26
Q

(1913-1992) Occupational therapist who was Chief of Army Medical Specialist Corps; approved education program for COTA’s while AOTA president (1955-1958)

A

Robinson, Ruth

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27
Q

(1902-1987) Psychologist who helped found humanistic psychology and developed person-centered therapy

A

Rogers, Carl R.

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28
Q

Technique involving deep massage of the connective tissues which bind and connect muscles and bones

A

Rolfing

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29
Q

Range of motion

A

ROM

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30
Q

Projective psychological test sometimes referred to as the inkblot test

A

Rorschach test

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31
Q

Recreation therapy; respiratory therapy

A

RT

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32
Q

Resource Utilization Group

A

RUG

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33
Q

Obsessive repeating of a thought or idea; used with infants to mean regurgitation and reswallowing of food

A

rumination

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34
Q

(1745-1813) Father of American psychiatry

A

Rush, Benjamin

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35
Q

Lowest part of the spine; the bones or vertebrae in this section of the spine end with the “tailbone” and join the pelvis (hip)

A

sacrum

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36
Q

Pleasure derived from inflicting physical or psychological pain or abuse on others

A

sadism

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37
Q

Flat, triangular bone in the back of the shoulder—often called the shoulder blade

A

scapula

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38
Q

Term used to designate a large group of severe mental disorders of a psychotic level characterized by disturbances of thinking, emotionality, and behavior. The thinking disturbance is marked by distortion of reality, often with accompanying delusions, hallucinations, and incoherent speech. The mood disturbance is marked by inappropriate affective responses. Behavior may be withdrawn, regressive, and bizarre

A

schizophrenia

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39
Q

Lateral curvature of the spine

A

scoliosis

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40
Q

Basic existential decisions about one’s life plan made at an early age regarding one’s self and others. Script positions relate to “I’m OK, You’re OK,” “I’m not OK, You’re not OK,” and so on. Term from transactional analysis

A

scripts

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41
Q

Disease or disorder that results from an earlier injury or medical problem

A

secondary disease (or disorder)

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42
Q

Conditioned reinforcer; one that is learned

A

secondary reinforcement

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43
Q

Seizures in which there is a loss of consciousness. If brief (lasting a few seconds), it is called an absence (once termed petit mal) which consists of staring or rolling back the eyes. To an observer, it may be seen as a brief lapse in activity.
The other type is tonic/clonic (once called grand mal)
in which the person loses consciousness, stiffens all over, has jerking movements of the arms and legs, and has a loss of urine.

A

seizures, generalized

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44
Q

Basic human drive toward growth, completeness, and fulfillment

A

self-actualization

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45
Q

How individuals see themselves and how they feel about themselves. Made up of both self-awareness and affective elements

A

self-concept

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46
Q

People’s belief that they can succeed at something they want to do

A

self-efficacy

47
Q

Self-regard or the value placed on oneself. Equates roughly to terms such as “self-respect” and “personal worth”

A

self-esteem

48
Q

Distorted belief or expectation that leads the individual to behave as he or she is expected to behave by others

A

self-fulfilling prophecy

49
Q

Dementia found in old people, whose symptoms are often referred to as “senility.” Onset is insidious, progression is slow and gradual, and no specific therapy is known

A

senile dementia

50
Q

Pertaining to sensation

A

sensory

51
Q

Organization of sensations, from the seven sensory systems, for use. It is a primary function of the central nervous system

A

sensory integration

52
Q

Programming to reactivate senses (e.g., taste, smell) that have not received adequate stimulation; often used in long-term care facilities

A

sensory stimulation

53
Q

Group technique directed toward maintaining and improving the functioning of regressed patients through a program of stimulus bombardment

A

sensory training

54
Q

Dogs trained to assist people with disabilities by performing tasks such as opening or closing doors, picking up items, or pulling a wheelchair

A

service dogs

55
Q

Behavior modification technique involving the development of a new behavior by reinforcing a series of behaviors that are progressively similar to the desired new behavior

A

shaping

56
Q

Supportive employment environment in which persons with disabilities produce a product or provide a service

A

sheltered workshop

57
Q

Drug’s undesired action on the body

A

side effect

58
Q

Parent, teacher, coach, recreation leader or other person whose relationship is regarded to be especially important. Significant others influence feelings and behavior

A

significant other

59
Q

Nursing home, or unit in nursing home, that meets criteria for accreditation in order to receive Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement; skilled nursing facilities include the provision of rehabilitation, nursing, and medical services

A

skilled nursing facility (SNF)

60
Q

(1904-1990) Noted behaviorist psychologist known for his work on operant conditioning or reinforcement theory

A

Skinner, B. F.

61
Q

(1871-1942) Third president of the American Occupational Therapy Association (1919-1920); started first occupational therapy school (The Henry P. Faville School of Occupations) in Chicago; Founding Member of National Society for Promotion of Occupational Therapy (NSPOT)

A

Slagle, Eleanor Clarke

62
Q

SOAP of each entry in a problem-oriented record: subjective data, objective data, assessment, and plan

A

Method of charting, which designates the four parts

63
Q

Social psychology theory centered on the effect of the presence of others on behavior, particularly performance and learning. Robert B. Zajonc has been responsible for much of the research on this theory

A

social facilitation theory

64
Q

Means by which people acquire the behaviors, competencies, and attributes they need in order to fit adequately into the society to which they belong. A second meaning, often found in therapeutic recreation, is the process in which clients interact socially (i.e., socialize) with others, often with the intent of improving social skills.

A

socialization

65
Q

Developed by Albert Bandura, it is a theoretical system of learning that combines operant and classical conditioning with cognitive mediational processes (e.g., vicarious learning) to account for the formation of behaviors

A

social learning theory

66
Q

Behavioral term indicating attention (e.g., smile, affection, approval) from a significant other

A

social reinforcement

67
Q

Interpersonal and interactive competencies employed in relating effectively with others

A

social skills

68
Q

Perceived comfort, caring, esteem, or help an individual receives from other people

A

social support

69
Q

Anal intercourse; legally, the term may include other sexual deviations such as sexual intercourse between a human and an animal (bestiality)

A

sodomy

70
Q

Pertaining to the body

A

somatic

71
Q

Division of the peripheral nervous system that transmits sensory and motor impulses

A

somatic nervous system

72
Q

Treatment of psychiatric clients by physiological means

A

somatic therapy

73
Q

(1910-1992) Occupational therapy (OT) educator who, with Helen Willard, wrote the first comprehensive OT textbook; pioneer in work hardening and work conditioning

A

Spackman, Clare

74
Q

Abnormal, involuntary, sudden movement or convulsive muscular contraction

A

spasm

75
Q

Tendency to spasm or violent involuntary contractions

A

spasticity

76
Q

Athletic programs designed to meet the needs of persons with mental retardation. Begun in 1968 by the Kennedy Foundation, Special Olympics programs are now held throughout the world

A

Special Olympics

77
Q

Groups of people who are not normally included in the mainstream of society; dated term

A

special populations

78
Q

Programs directed toward the provision of recreation services for person who have special needs due to their disabilities

A

special recreation

79
Q

Professionals who provide assessment, education, interventions, and services for individuals with communication disorders

A

speech therapists

80
Q

Muscle fibers that constrict or block a passageway, such as the urethra or the rectum

A

sphincter

81
Q

Congenital closure defect that generally occurs in the lower lumbar region of the spine. In mild forms there may be no obvious deformity, but in severe forms, parts
of the spinal canal balloon out through the defect, although the defect remains covered with skin

A

spina bifida

82
Q

Body’s initial response to injury to the spinal cord, which may last three to four weeks and cause immediate flaccid paralysis, in which the muscles are soft or weak

A

spinal shock

83
Q

Tear in a muscle, ligament, or tendon

A

sprain

84
Q

Norm or criterion that expresses the agreed upon level of practice that has been developed to measure excellence; the basic or minimum level of practice deemed acceptable

A

standard of practice

85
Q

Test that has established norms

A

standardized test

86
Q

Research result in which there is an association between variables that is greater than would occur by chance

A

statistically significant

87
Q

Assumptions and beliefs about a group of people that have been assigned to every member of that group

A

stereotypes

88
Q

Pull in a muscle, ligament, or tendon caused by excessive stretch

A

strain

89
Q

Condition that results when one perceives a discrepancy between the demands of a situation and his or her resources

A

stress

90
Q

General term used to indicate interventions to reduce stress, such as progressive relaxation training, meditation, and yoga

A

stress management

91
Q

Events or circumstances an individual perceives as threatening or potentially harmful

A

stressors

92
Q

Cerebrovascular accident; a condition involving a brain damage that results from a disruption of the blood supply to that region. Also a transactional analysis term meaning a unit of recognition one person receives from another. Equates roughly with the behavioristic concept of social reinforcement

A

stroke

93
Q

Temperature; tension

A

T

94
Q

Tablet

A

tab

95
Q

Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

A

T&A

96
Q

Tuberculosis

A

TB

97
Q

Total body weight

A

TBW

98
Q

Transient ischemic attach

A

TIA

99
Q

Three times a day

A

t.i.d.

100
Q

Tender loving care; Total lung capacity

A

TLC

101
Q

Therapeutic recreation

A

TR

102
Q

Type

A

Ty

103
Q

Unauthorized leave

A

UA

104
Q

Urogenital

A

UG

105
Q

Utilization Review

A

UR

106
Q

Urinary tract infection

A

UTI

107
Q

Veterans Affairs

A

VA

108
Q

Veterans Affairs Medical Center

A

VAMC

109
Q

Venereal disease

A

VD

110
Q

Volume

A

Vol.

111
Q

Volunteer

A

Vol

112
Q

Maximal oxygen uptake (volume)

A

VO MAX

113
Q

Vessel wall

A

VW

RMP 613 (10 decks)

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