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RMP 613 > Quiz 6 > Flashcards

Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Model of practice for therapeutic recreation developed by David R. Austin. Its goals include the treatment of illnesses and disorders (health protection) and the achievement of optimal health (health promotion)

A

Health Protection/Health Promotion Model

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2
Q

Seeking pleasure and avoiding pain

A

hedonic

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3
Q

Interpersonal relationship between a person(s) with special problems or needs and a person skilled in techniques to help meet these problems or needs. The goal of the relationship is to facilitate clients in assuming responsibility for themselves; it is not to solve their problems for them. The relationship is directed toward maximizing the clients’ growth potential and preventing or relieving problems

A

helping relationship

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4
Q

Feeling that results when events and behaviors are perceived to be uncontrollable. Helplessness is learned through environmental interactions and therefore may be altered

A

helplessness

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5
Q

Paralysis of one side of the body

A

hemiplegia

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6
Q

Hereditary condition in which the blood fails to clot quickly enough causing prolonged, uncontrollable bleeding; it occurs almost exclusively in males and is transmitted by females

A

hemophilia

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7
Q

Bleeding

A

hemorrhage

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8
Q

Transmission of genetic characteristics from parent to child

A

heredity

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9
Q

Protrusion of an organ, or part of it, through the wall of the cavity that houses it

A

hernia

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10
Q

Sexual attraction or contact between opposite-sex individuals

A

heterosexuality

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11
Q

Approach that centers around the wholeness of the individual, calling for wellness or health enhancement in contrast to the illness orientation often found in the medical community

A

high-level wellness

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12
Q

(1914-1993) Prominent citizen leader who helped shape therapeutic recreation, and founder of Comeback, Inc., which gave grants to universities for graduate students in therapeutic recreation

A

Hill, Beatrice H.

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13
Q

Human immunodeficiency virus

A

HIV

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14
Q

Health maintenance organization

A

HMO

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15
Q

Concept that views a person as more than the total sum of parts and shows concern and interest in all aspects of the person

A

holism

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16
Q

Healthcare that takes into account the whole person interacting with the environment

A

holistic healthcare

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17
Q

Refers to skill and performance in home management tasks, such as meal planning, meal preparation and clean-up, laundry, cleaning, minor household repairs, shopping, and use of household safety principles

A

homemaking

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18
Q

State of equilibrium

A

homeostasis

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19
Q

Fear of or prejudice against persons who are homosexuals

A

homophobia

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20
Q

Sexual attraction or contact between same sex individuals

A

homosexuality

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21
Q

Feeling that often accompanies helplessness in which the individual feels doomed to live with a condition with no opportunity to change

A

hopelessness

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22
Q

Working with plants to bring about therapeutic outcomes in clients

A

horticulture therapy

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23
Q

Program that provides supportive care for terminally ill patients and their families

A

hospice

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24
Q

View that perceives the delivery of human services as a human enterprise in which the dignity and rights of clients are fully recognized. People are seen as striving to realize their individual potentials, yet capable of growing beyond themselves in order to care about others

A

humanistic perspective

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25
Q

(1922-1994) Educator active during the evolutionary days of therapeutic recreation. Initiated TR curricula at the University of Iowa, Pennsylvania State University, and Temple University. Past president of NTRS

A

Humphrey, Fred

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26
Q

Hereditary progressive central nervous system disease characterized by jerking motions and progressive mental deterioration; onset in adult life

A

Huntington’s chorea

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27
Q

(1926- ) First president and first execu- tive secretary of NTRS

A

Hutchinson, Ira J.

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28
Q

Use of water in the treatment of disease

A

hydrotherapy

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29
Q

Overreaction to stimuli leading to greatly increased muscular movement. In DSM- IV called attention deficit disorder (ADD)

A

hyperactivity

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30
Q

Congestion of blood in any part of the body

A

hyperemia

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31
Q

Extreme or abnormal straightening beyond a position of extension

A

hyperextension

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32
Q

Farsightedness

A

hyperopia

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33
Q

Consistent elevation of blood pressure above normal

A

hypertension

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34
Q

Highly increased body temperature

A

hyperthermia

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35
Q

Abnormally high tension or tone, especially of the muscles

A

hypertonic

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36
Q

Increase in the size of a tissue or organ independent of the general growth of the body

A

hypertrophy

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37
Q

Psychological disorder characterized by anxiety and a preoccupation with somatic concerns and symptoms that do not exist

A

hypochondriasis

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38
Q

Low blood sugar

A

hypoglycemia

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39
Q

Psychopathologic state with restlessness and over activity, disinhibited behavior, racing thoughts, and elated mood

A

hypomania

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40
Q

Abnormally low blood pressure

A

hypotensive

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41
Q

Abnormally low tension or tone, especially in the muscles

A

hypotonic

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42
Q

Increase in the size of a tissue or organ independent of the general growth of the body

A

id

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43
Q

Symptom in which a person (who usually is paranoid) ascribes special importance to irrelevant events and believe that they are related to himself or herself

A

ideas of reference

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44
Q

Without a known cause

A

idiopathic

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45
Q

Individualized educational program

A

IEP

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46
Q

Misperception of an actual sensory stimulus

A

illusion

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47
Q

Use of positive suggestions to create mental representations of things we know or can fantasize

A

imagery

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48
Q

Blockage of the bowel with stool that results in severe constipation

A

impaction

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49
Q

Sexual activity between close blood relatives, such as father-daughter, mother-son, or between siblings

A

incest

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50
Q

Full inclusion of persons with disabilities into the recreation mainstream; joint participation of persons with and without disabilities

A

inclusive recreation

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51
Q

Some movement and/or feeling remains below the level of injury; movement and feeling may improve over time

A

incomplete injury

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52
Q

Inability of any of the organs to restrain discharges of their contents so that the dis- charges are involuntary

A

incontinence

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53
Q

Unable to restrain a natural discharge, as in urine, from the body

A

incontinent

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54
Q

Index published monthly by the National Library of Medicine listing articles from the medical, nursing, and allied health literature

A

Index Medicus

55
Q

Program designed to meet a client’s treatment needs based on treatment goals and considering the client’s unique background, psychological makeup, personal needs, and expectations

A

individualized treatment plan (ITP)

56
Q

Program specially designed to meet the educational needs of a specific child with a disability or disabilities

A

individualized educational program (IEP)

57
Q

Catheter designed to be left in place for a prolonged time; often used to refer to a flexible tube, retained in the bladder, and used for continuous urinary drainage to a leg bag or other device

A

indwelling catheter

58
Q

Area of tissue that dies from loss of blood supply

A

infarct

59
Q

Permission given by a client to be involved in a treatment procedure or research study

A

informed consent

60
Q

Patient who has been admitted to a hospital or other healthcare facility for at least an overnight stay

A

inpatient

61
Q

Awareness of the origin, nature, and mechanisms of attitudes and behaviors; self-understanding

A

insight

62
Q

Unlearned, biologically determined drive

A

instinct

63
Q

Low blood sugar resulting from too much insulin, increased physical exercise, or insufficient intake of food

A

insulin reaction

64
Q

Level or complexity of care provided encompassing setting and resources used (e.g., acute inpatient care is generally considered to require more intensity than home healthcare)

A

intensity

65
Q

Hospital unit where patients receive critical care and close monitoring

A

intensive care unit (ICU)

66
Q

Group of professionals with varied and specialized training who function together to provide clinical services for a client. Recreation therapists (or therapeutic recreation specialists) and occupational therapists are usually members of teams and, depending on type of setting, serve with professionals such as medical doctors, nurses, social workers, psychologists, speech therapists, and physical therapists

A

interdisciplinary team

67
Q

Student completing a major field experience

A

intern

68
Q

Carrying out a plan of action derived during the planning stage of the RT process to bring about changes in the client

A

intervention

69
Q

Coming from within; an inherent quality

A

intrinsic

70
Q

Insertion of a tube through the nose or mouth into the windpipe to keep the airways open

A

intubation

71
Q

Numerical expression of intelligence derived by dividing mental age by chronological age and multiplying by 100

A

IQ (intelligence quotient)

72
Q

Muscle contractions without major body movement, including tensing and relaxing opposing groups of muscles, or pulling or pushing against stationary objects

A

isometric exercise

73
Q

Equal tension

A

isotonic

74
Q

Muscle contraction, involving a constant amount of muscle tension, such as in gradually lifting a weight

A

isotonic exercise

75
Q

Individualized treatment plan

A

ITP

76
Q

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

A

JCAHO

77
Q

Diagram of the interpersonal behavior of individuals that reveals the degree of openness with which they meet other people and their level of awareness of themselves

A

Johari’s window

78
Q

Group of agencies that establish standards for hospitals and health organizations which they apply during inspections that lead to accreditation

A

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)

79
Q

(1895-1982) Started OT services at Indiana University Hospitals in the 1920s; Chairman of War Services Committee during WWII; first occupational therapist to serve as president of AOTA (1947-1952)

A

Kahmann, Winifred

80
Q

Trade name for a care plan documentation system

A

Kardex

81
Q

Treatment of disease by movement or exercise

A

kinesiotherapy

82
Q

Muscle sense; the feel that accompanies a movement

A

kinesthesis

83
Q

Act of assigning a categorical term to an individual, often causing stigmatization

A

labeling

84
Q

Unstable; rapidly shifting

A

labile

85
Q

Forming a permanent opening into the colon by incision in the wall of the abdomen

A

laparocolostomy

86
Q

Something that is dormant; existing as a potential

A

latent

87
Q

Pertaining to or toward the sides of the body; denoting a position farther from the median plane or midline of the structure

A

lateral

88
Q

Awareness of the right and left sides of the body

A

laterality

89
Q

Ability to influence the activities of others toward accomplishing sought outcomes

A

leadership

90
Q

Condition of apathy or inactivity that results from repeatedly experiencing a lack of control over adversive life experiences

A

learned helplessness

91
Q

Condition affecting persons of normal or above normal intellect characterized by specific difficulties in learning. Examples include dyslexia (difficulty in reading) and dysgraphia (difficulty in writing)

A

learning disability

92
Q

Best possible environment for an individual with disabilities in which the individual is not unnecessarily controlled, preferably an environment shared with persons who are non-disabled

A

least restrictive environment

93
Q

Visual acuity for a distance of 20/200 or less in the better eye with correcting lenses or a visual field of less than an angle of 20 degrees. Thus, the legally blind person can see no more at a distance of 20 feet than aperson with normal vision can see at 200 feet, or the person has an extremely narrow field of vision

A

legal blindness

94
Q

Intrinsically motivated, self-determined experience allowing for a chosen level of mastery and competence that leads to feelings of self-efficacy, empowerment, excitement or enjoyment; having freedom to become

A

leisure

95
Q

Practice model for therapeutic recreation originally developed by Carol Peterson and Scout Gunn that has as its goal developing the client’s leisure abilities

A

Leisure Ability Model

96
Q

8-leisure domain, 7-level point scale designed to document leisure functioning and to measure recreation therapy outcomes

A

Leisure Competence Measure (LCM)

97
Q

Helping process in which the counselor attempts to assist the client to discover and change leisure attitudes or behaviors. Various verbal and nonverbal techniques are utilized in a counseling setting to help the client cope effectively with leisure problems and concerns, make decisions and develop plans for future leisure participation, become self-aware regarding perceptions toward leisure, and explore options for leisure

A

leisure counseling

98
Q

Collection of instruments to assess leisure functioning of persons with disabilities and persons without disabilities

A

Leisure Diagnostic Battery (LDB)

99
Q

Female homosexuality

A

lesbianism

100
Q

An injury or wound; any visible abnormality of skin tissues, such as a wound, sore, rash, or boil

A

lesion

101
Q

Mental dullness or drowsiness

A

lethargy

102
Q

Form of cancer that involves the blood-forming tissues of the bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes

A

leukemia

103
Q

(1890-1947) German psychologist who emigrated to the United States where he studied leadership and group dynamics and developed field theory; known as the father of modern social psychology

A

Lewin, Kurt

104
Q

Psychic drive or energy associated with the sexual instinct

A

libido

105
Q

Permission granted to an individual or organization by a governmental agency to engage in a practice, occupation, or activity otherwise unlawful

A

license

106
Q

Left

A

L

107
Q

Laboratory

A

lab.

108
Q

Lateral

A

lat.

109
Q

Pound

A

lb.

110
Q

Low birth weight

A

LBW

111
Q

Learning disabled

A

LD

112
Q

Leisure Diagnostic Battery

A

LDB

113
Q

Low density lipoprotein

A

LDL

114
Q

Liquid

A

liq.

115
Q

Left lower extremity

A

LLE

116
Q

Left lower quadrant

A

LLQ

117
Q

Loss of consciousness

A

LOC

118
Q

Licensed Practical Nurse

A

L.P.N.

119
Q

Left septum

A

LS

120
Q

Left upper extremity

A

LUE

121
Q

Medical Doctor

A

M.D.

122
Q

Minimum Data Set

A

MDS

123
Q

Minimal effective dose

A

MED

124
Q

Milligram

A

mg., mgm

125
Q

Mental illness; myocardial infarction; mitral insufficiency

A

MI

126
Q

Minimum; minute

A

min.

127
Q

Millimeter

A

mm.

128
Q

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

A

MMPI

129
Q

Moderate

A

mod.

130
Q

Mental retardation

A

MR

131
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

MS

132
Q

Master of Social Work

A

M.S.W.

133
Q

Music therapy

A

M.T.

RMP 613 (10 decks)

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