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RMP 613 > Quiz 5 > Flashcards

Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Belonging, native, restricted or peculiar

to a particular people, country, locality or region

A

endemic

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2
Q

Tube inserted into the mouth or nose that serves as an artificial airway. It passes through the vocal cords, and therefore speech is not possible with this tube in place. It is the tube that connects a respirator to the patient

A

endotracheal tube

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3
Q

Involuntary passage of urine; bed wetting

A

enuresis

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4
Q

Statistical study of incidence, prevalence, and distribution of diseases in a population

A

epidemiology

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5
Q

Disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by disturbances of the electrical activity of the brain

A

epilepsy

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6
Q

Abnormal fear (phobia) of being by oneself

A

eremophobia

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7
Q

(1902-1990) Psychoanalyst noted for his theory of psychosocial development

A

Erikson, Erik

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8
Q

Area of the body particularly susceptible to erotic arousal when stimulated, especially the oral, anal and genital areas

A

erogenous zone

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9
Q

Conscious or unconscious sexual feelings; sensually related

A

erotic

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10
Q

Extrasensory perception

A

ESP

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11
Q

Extrasensory perception

A

EST

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12
Q

Cause of a disease or disorder

A

etiology

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13
Q

Altered state of consciousness characterized by an exaggerated feeling of well-being, with or without foundation

A

euphoria

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14
Q

“Mercy killing,” or putting to death painlessly

A

euthanasia

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15
Q

To increase the severity; to make worse; to aggravate

A

exacerbate

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16
Q

Exposure of one’s genitals to a person of the opposite sex in socially unacceptable situations

A

exhibitionism

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17
Q

Philosophical theory that stresses the way in which a person experiences the phenomenologic world and takes responsibility for existence. It is holistic and self-deterministic in contrast to deterministic points of view

A

existentialism

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18
Q

Institution providing medical, nursing or custodial care for clients over a prolonged period; includes intermediate or skilled nursing home care

A

extended care facility

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19
Q

To straighten a joint; opposed to flexion

A

extension

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20
Q

Any muscle that extends a joint

A

extensor

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21
Q

Weakening of a reinforced operant response as a result of ceasing reinforcement. Also, the elimination of a conditioned response by repeated presentations of a conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus

A

extinction

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22
Q

Experiencing of an external event by means other than the five senses, as by telepathy or clairvoyance

A

extrasensory perception (ESP)

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23
Q

Coming from the outside; doing something for reasons of reward or punishment external to the activity itself; contrasted with intrinsic motivation

A

extrinsic

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24
Q

Enhancement of any action or function

A

facilitation

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25
Q

Functional Assessment of Characteristics for Therapeutic Recreation

A

FACTR

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26
Q

Gradually removing assistance when helping a client perform a task or learn a skill

A

fading

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27
Q

Physical and developmental retardation of infants or children resulting from physical or emotional neglect

A

failure to thrive (FTT)

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28
Q

Fellow in the Academy of Leisure Sciences

A

FALS

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29
Q

Treatment of more than one member of a family in the same session. The assumption is that a mental disorder in one member of a family may be manifestation of disorder in other members and may affect interrelationships and functioning

A

family therapy

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30
Q

Type of reimbursement in which a health provider charges a client (or third-party payer) a specific price for a specific service

A

fee-for-service

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31
Q

Kissing, sucking, and licking the male genitalia

A

fellatio

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32
Q

Fetal abnormalities associated with heavy alcohol consumption by the pregnant woman

A

fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

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33
Q

Practice of arousing sexual desires with inanimate objects

A

fetishism

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34
Q

(1916- ) Advocate for the role of occupational therapy with persons with mental illness, she wrote the first comprehensive textbook on psychiatric occupational therapy

A

Fidler, Gail

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35
Q

Skills involving precise or well-controlled movements in writing, tracing, cutting, and similar activities

A

fine motor skills

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36
Q

The arresting of personality development prior to full maturity due to either excessive frustration or gratification. In Freudian theory the individual may become fixated at any of the psychosexual stages

A

fixation

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37
Q

Soft, limp, relaxed, without muscle tone

A

flaccid

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38
Q

Masochistic or sadistic act in which one or both participants derive erotic stimulation from whipping or being whipped

A

flagellation

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39
Q

Absence or near absence of any signs of affective expression

A

flat affect

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40
Q

Ability to use a muscle through its entire range of motion

A

flexibility

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41
Q

State of being bent; opposed to extension

A

flexion

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42
Q

Talking in an incoherent and unrelated stream

A

flight of ideas

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43
Q

Episodes that provide intensely absorbing experiences in which participants lose track of time and awareness of themselves while engaged in challenges that match their skills. The term flow was made popular by Csikszentmihalyi

A

flow experiences

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44
Q

Tube inserted into the bladder to drain the urine into a plastic bag either attached to the leg or the bed

A

Foley catheter

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45
Q

Emotional illness shared by two closely related persons that involves sharing of the same delusions

A

folie à deux

46
Q

Branch of psychiatry dealing with legal issues related to mental disorders

A

forensic psychiatry

47
Q

Sexual intercourse between two persons who are not married to each other

A

fornication

48
Q

Purified cocaine alkaloid (also termed “crack”)

A

“freebase”

49
Q

That part of personality (according to transactional analysis) which is spontaneous, eager and playful

A

Free Child

50
Q

Number of times the service will be provided within a given time frame; e.g., services will be provided twice daily for three weeks or until treatment goals are reached

A

frequency

51
Q

(1895-1939) Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis

A

Freud, Sigmund

52
Q

Function Related Group

A

FRG

53
Q

Pertaining to the forehead; a plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

A

frontal

54
Q

(1918- ) Red Cross hospital recreation worker during World War II. Held faculty posts at the University of Illinois and Iowa State University. Leader in the advancement of the national registration program and coauthor of major TR textbook

A

Frye, Mary Virginia

55
Q

Failure to thrive

A

FTT

56
Q

System in which clients are grouped according to functional ability. It is currently the grouping system for the Health Care Finance Administration’s prospective payment system (PPS) in rehabilitation settings

A

Function Related Group (FRG)

57
Q

Level of skill to perform activities in a normal or accepted manner

A

functional ability

58
Q

Assessment instrument used to identify client needs related to basic functional skills and behaviors used in leisure participation

A

Functional Assessment of Characteristics for Therapeutic Recreation (FACTR)

59
Q

Disorder in which the performance or operation of an organ or organ system is abnormal, but not as a result of known changes in structure

A

functional disorder

60
Q

Application of low-level, computer-controlled electric current to the muscles, including paralyzed muscles, to enhance or produce function

A

functional electrical stimulation (FES)

61
Q

18-item, 7-level scale that assesses severity of disability in performing basic life activities

A

Functional Independence Measure (FIM)

62
Q

Major emotional disorder characterized by derangement of the personality and loss of the ability to function in reality; not directly related to physical processes

A

functional psychosis

63
Q

Joining together; as in joining two or more vertebrae to make solid and prevent motion

A

fusion

64
Q

Global Assessment of Functioning Scale

A

GAF Scale

65
Q

Manner or style of walking, includes rhythm, cadence and speed of walking

A

gait

66
Q

A means to measure change in the electrical resistance of the skin using a galvanometer to gain an index of emotional arousal

A

galvanic skin response (GSR)

67
Q

Transactional analysis concept. Stereotyped and predictable patterns of behavior based on transactions which are partially ulterior and which result in negative outcomes (e.g., “Kick Me,” “Rapo”)

A

games

68
Q

Popular term for homosexuals, particularly males

A

gay

69
Q

Specific sex of a person or the classification of a person as male, female, or ambivalent

A

gender

70
Q

DSM-IV term for anxiety neurosis

A

generalized anxiety disorder

71
Q

Male and female sex organs

A

genital organs

72
Q

Branch of medicine dealing with the aging process and medical problems of aging

A

geriatrics

73
Q

Study of aging

A

gerontology

74
Q

Type of psychotherapy developed by Frederic Perls that focuses on sensory aware- ness and here-and-now experiences

A

gestalt therapy

75
Q

Disease of the eye caused by increased internal fluid pressure, leading to progressive visual impairment and finally blindness

A

glaucoma

76
Q

Scale used to describe the highest social, occupational, or educational level of functioning of a person in the 12 months preceding the current evaluation

A

Global Assessment of Functioning Scale (GAF

Scale)

77
Q

Blood sugar

A

glucose

78
Q

Aim or an end; expected outcome or general objective

A

goal

79
Q

Form of sorrow involving the person’s thoughts, feelings and behaviors, occurring as a response to an actual or perceived loss

A

grief

80
Q

Skills involving coordination of large muscle groups in activities such as walking, running, jumping, throwing, and maintaining balance

A

gross motor skills

81
Q

Collection of individuals who coordinate their activities toward a common goal or cooperate to fulfill some purpose. Group members relate to one another and are interdependent

A

group

82
Q

Group process; phenomena that occur in groups

A

group dynamics

83
Q

Supervised living situation that helps persons to learn skills to prepare them for semi-independent or independent living

A

group home

84
Q

Humanistic psychology that perceives people as being self-aware, able to accept or reject environmental influences, and generally capable of being in conscious control of their own destiny. It emphasizes the development of unique potentials

A

growth psychology

85
Q

Galvanic skin response

A

GRS

86
Q

Involving taste

A

gustatory

87
Q

Encouragement and stimulation of the development and acquisition of skills and functions not previously attained

A

habilitation

88
Q

Acquired tolerance from repeated exposure to a stimulus

A

habituation

89
Q

False sensory perception involving any of the senses, without corresponding stimuli. Hearing voices that do not exist, for example, would be an auditory hallucination

A

hallucination

90
Q

Metal ring and supporting frame, placed around the head with pins inserted into the cranium and attached to a body jacket or vest, to immobilize the upper body and cervical spine

A

halo orthosis

91
Q

Term originally used to denote disadvantage in sports that is open to change and to interpretation. In popular usage sometimes used interchangeably with the term disability. May be used to signify what society can do to persons with disabilities by refusing them opportunities or what individuals with disabilities may do to themselves by believing that they cannot do something when, in fact, they could function given the right conditions

A

handicap

92
Q

Array of personality characteristics that enables individuals to withstand stress and not succumb to its negative health effects

A

hardiness

93
Q

Health Care Financing Administration

A

HCFA

94
Q

Individual’s ability to function optimally in his or her environment; involves the physical, mental, and social well-being of the individual; encompasses coping adaptively, as well as growing and becoming

A

health

95
Q

Unit of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services that administers Medicare and Medicaid

A

Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA)

96
Q

Group healthcare agency that provides basic and supplemental health maintenance and treatment services to voluntary enrollees who prepay a fixed periodic fee without regard to the amount or kind of services received

A

health maintenance organization (HMO)

97
Q

Intracellular fluid

A

ICF

98
Q

Intracranial pressure

A

ICP

99
Q

Intensive Care Unit

A

ICU

100
Q

Identification; Intial dose; intradermal

A

ID

101
Q

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

A

IDEA

102
Q

That is

A

i.e.,

103
Q

Ischemic heart disease

A

IHD

104
Q

Inch

A

in.

105
Q

Intraocular pressure

A

IOP

106
Q

Individual treatment plan

A

ITP

107
Q

Intrauterine device (Contraceptive)

A

IUD

108
Q

Intravenous

A

IV

109
Q

Ideal weight range

A

IWR

110
Q

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations

A

JCAHO

111
Q

Kilogram

A

kg.

RMP 613 (10 decks)

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