Quiz 6 Flashcards by Brooke Larson

symptoms of anxiety

Excessive worry; Restlessness; Difficulty concentrating; Sleep disruption; panic attacks

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symptoms of depression

Sadness, anxiousness, emptiness, hopelessness; Sleep disorders; Lethargy; Reduced or increased appetite; suicidality

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symptoms of bipolar disorder

Both manic (euphoric/inflated self-esteem) and depressive episodes; psychosis

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symptoms of anorexia nervosa

Extreme fear of gaining weight; low body weight; starvation; emotional and behavioral issues; fatigue/insomnia; excessive exercising; absence of menstruation

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symptoms of borderline personality disorder

Unstable mood; unhealthy relationships and attachment styles; intense fear of loneliness and rejection; self-sabotage; distorted self-image; co-occurrence of other mental illnesses

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symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder

Repeated, persistent intrusive thoughts, urges or images; repeat behaviors to prevent bad things from happening

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symptoms of schizophrenia

Delusions; hallucinations; disordered motor behavior and speech

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symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder

Inflated self-importance and feelings of superiority; attention-seeking; lack of empathy and sympathy; troubled relationships

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symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder

Intrusive memories, avoidance, negative changes in thinking and mood, changes in emotional and physical reactions

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treatment for anxiety

Psychotherapy; anti-anxiety medications/ antidepressants

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treatment for depression

Antidepressants; psychotherapy; Exercise; Electroconvulsive therapy

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treatment for bipolar disorder

Medications including mood stabilizers; psychotherapy

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treatment for anorexia nervosa

Psychotherapy; dietetics; hospitalization

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treatment for borderline personality disorder

Psychotherapy; anger management; mood stabilizers or antidepressants for co-occurring mental illnesses if needed

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treatment for obsessive compulsive disorder

Psychotherapy; antidepressants; deep brain stimulation/transcranial magnetic stimulation

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treatment for schizophrenia

Antipsychotics; psychotherapy; electroconvulsive therapy

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treatment for narcissistic personality disorder

Psychotherapy; prevention in early childhood; family therapy

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treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder

Cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications

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rates in US/ higher for any groups for anxiety

19.1% of adults in US each year; higher in women; rates decrease with age

rates in US/ higher for any groups for depression

8.4% adults per year in US have depressive episode; higher in women; higher among 18-25 year olds; high among persons reporting multiple races

rates in US/higher for groups for bipolar disorder

2.8% per year; most common among 18-34 year olds

rates in US/higher for groups for anorexia?

5% in US; higher in women; higher in those with physical disabilities

rates in US/higher for groups for borderline personality disorder

1.4% of adults; Much more commonly diagnosed in women

rates in US/higher for groups for obsessive-compulsive disorder

1.2% of adults in US in past year; higher in women; onset higher in 18-29 year olds

rates in US/higher for groups for schizophrenia

0.45% of adults

rates in US/higher for groups for Narcissistic Personality Disorder

6% of adults; More common in men

rates in US/higher for groups for post-traumatic stress disorder

5% of adults; More common in women (~8%) and veterans (~7%)

how much does genetics influence onset of anxiety

More likely hereditary if symptoms arise in childhood or teenage years

how much does genetics influence depression

About 50% (depends on severity)

how much does genetics influence bipolar disorder

Those with bipolar disorder have a 10% chance of child developing bipolar disorder

how much does genetics influence anorexia nervosa

Some genetic contributions from varying genes involved in mood and appetite

how much does genetics influence borderline personality disorder

Unclear, but may be as high as 40%

how much does genetics influence obsessive compulsive disorder

Strong genetic components; clustering of cases in families is common

how much does genetics influence schizophrenia

6x increase in risk if first degree relative with schizophrenia; genetically complicated

how much does genetics influence narcissistic personality disorder

Little influence

how much does genetics influence post-traumatic stress disorder

May account for 30-40% of the heritability of PTSD

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - anxiety

Early emotional trauma increases risk by 2-4 times

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - depression

Multiple traumatic events in early childhood doubles risk of major depressive disorders

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - bipolar disorder

Multiple traumatic events in early childhood increases risk; childhood or adult trauma can alter severity and symptomology

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - anorexia nervosa

Trauma increases risk and increases severity

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - borderline personality disorder

Traumatic events in early life strongly increases risk- most of any personality disorders

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - obsessive compulsive disorder

Can cause onset among children with anxious/depressive tendencies; compulsions often a response to trauma

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - schizophrenia

Emotional/physical neglect and physical abuse increase risk

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - narcissistic personality disorder

Emotional trauma such as neglect or high levels of parental criticism in childhood increases risk

How are onset, treatment, symptoms, and/or rates, influenced by trauma? - post traumatic stress disorder

Triggered by a traumatic event, either experiencing or witnessing it