Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Some societal impacts are coded as

A

Policies, procedures, laws

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2
Q

Other topics of importance are

A

Ageism, religious discrimination, diet culture, mis and dis information campaigns, ableism

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3
Q

Explicit bias

A

Intentional bias individual is consciously making decisions and value judgements about other groups

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4
Q

Implicit bias

A

Unintentional - don’t realize their thoughts is driven by experiences or stereotypes internalized

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5
Q

Implicit bias does impact actions but..

A

Does not force our actions

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6
Q

Other forces that drive our actions

A

Situational changes
Personality
Values
Policies
Protocols we follow

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7
Q

The effect size of implicit bias on actions is

A

.2

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8
Q

Policies and protocols can either

A

Diminish or increase influence of implicit bias

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9
Q

Political division..

A

Show distrust in institutions and messengers - including public health and medical institutions and communications

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10
Q

When trust in institutions decreases…

A

Trust in messages from those institutions and willingness to act on messages decreases

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11
Q

Those who lost trust in institutions during covid

A

Were less likely to be vaccinated than those who trusted institutions or individuals

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12
Q

Strongest examples of political division

A

war

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13
Q

Forement health provider in war-torn regions

A

Doctors without borders

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14
Q

Example of medical and public health infrastructure being rebuilt after war

A

RWANDAN HEALTH CARE SYSTEM

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15
Q

Religiosity

A

Strong societal force that impacts health

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16
Q

When the community is highly religious..

A

It has overall strongly positive relationship with health outcomes

17
Q

Stronger outcomes for (religious)

A

People who are highly involved in their religious practice

18
Q

Religiosity improves health for the overall community but.

A

If someone of same faith feels marginalized within faith, they have worse outcomes, particularly mental health

19
Q

Classism

A

Idea that members of one social or economic class are better than others

20
Q

November 2019 study rate pain levels of individuals

A

Those rated at lower perceived class were perceived as having less intense pain, less credible pain, pain more attributable to psychological factors

21
Q

Traditional cultural practices

A

Myriad language, arts, food, healing practices, family organization, roles

22
Q

Ties to culture can be..

A

Empowering and provide social capital

23
Q

Disconnection form culture can be

A

Traumatic - indigenous persons during boarding school era

24
Q

Haiti - authors found placing themselves in role of learners

A

They gained rich insights from ecology of ways of thinking and acting - should be cornerstone of the future of health promotion

25
Sexism
Women perceived as subservient or lower class than men
26
Women excluded from studies because
Their hormones would throw off the study, and what would work in men would work in women
27
Symptoms and outcomes for conditions - heart attack
Different in women
28
Death rates from cardiovascular disease
Underreported
29
Other areas influenced by sexism
Vehicle safety, violence prevention, sexual assault prevention, occupational safety (equipment designed for men)
30
Homophobia
LGBTQ individuals experience health disparities - higher alcohol, victims of sexual assault, attempt suicide.
31
Many countries where homosexual activities are illegal
Prison sentences or death penalty
32
Monkeypox outbreak primarily affected..
Men having sex with men
33
Stigma homophobia
Hypothesized to have influence the pattern of rates through african countries as well as global vaccination efforts
34
Social capital
Feeling that a person has a strong network of relationships and ties to their community
35
Social capital is protective factor for
Physical outcomes and persons who rate themselves as having high social capital tens to rate themselves as healthier
36
social capital can be increased via
family structure, connection to culture and practices, religiosity, connections to neighborhoods, strong educational systems, friendships, other social ties
37
social capital is decreased by
racism, sexism, classism, marginalization
38
main points of article on racism
- racism is form of violence that psychologically and physically harms people of color - racial discrimination is stressor that affects behavior and thought - racism activates stress in body negatively impacting health