Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of scoliosis is often caused by some postural problem, muscle spasm, or leg length inequality which can often be addressed?

A

Functional

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2
Q

What kind of scoliosis is assonance do with bony distortions that does not reduce with postural maneuvers ?

A

Structural

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3
Q

Young girls with an angle of more that what and haven’t had their first menstrual period are at greater risk?

A

25

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4
Q

What is the most common treatment option for scoliosis ?

A

Carful observation

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5
Q

Bracing for scoliosis I seen at what angle?

A

25-45

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6
Q

Surgery is an option when curves get over what or?

A

45, or effects vital organs

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7
Q

What do you do for the Adams forward bend test?

A

Feet together, bend at 90%

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8
Q

The top of the superior vertebrae and bottom of the inferior vertebrae is called what?

A

Cobb angle

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9
Q

What kind of brace is most common and also known as TLSO?

A

Boston brace

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10
Q

What brace is similar to the Boston brace but includes a neck ring?

A

Milwaukee

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11
Q

What % success rate do brace treatments have in succeeding in halting the curve progression?

A

74%

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12
Q

Does bracing correct scoliosis ?

A

No

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13
Q

How many hours a day should a brace be worn for scoliosis ?

A

23 hours ( 16 min )

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14
Q

Curves in growing children with what degrees Require a spinal fusion ?

A

40

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15
Q

In skeletal mature patients their curves can be observed to what degree?

A

50

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16
Q

Thoracic scoliosis results in a loss of what?

A

Kyphosis

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17
Q

Thoracic scoliosis surgery may lead to lumbar lordosis also called?

A

Flat black syndrome

18
Q

5-7 years after surgery how many people experience LBP?

A

1/5, 1/3

19
Q

After thoracic scoliosis surgery, years later discs may degenerate where?

A

Below the fusion

20
Q

During gait, hit joint motion is called?

A

Triaxial

21
Q

What movement at the hit has the largest range?

A

Flexion extension

22
Q

What are common causes of iliofemoral pain?

A

Muscle strain, bursitis, pathomechanic

23
Q

What is a growth plate injury in kids (MC in boys) that results in displace of the epiphysis ?

A

SCFE

24
Q

Iliofemoral pain in adults is called what?

A

Femoral-acetabular impingement (FAI)

25
Q

What movement is limited in FAI?

A

Internal rotation and Flexion

26
Q

What is the knee joint during gait?

A

Triaxial

27
Q

What is the primary motion in the knee?

A

Flexion extension

28
Q

What is most limited in the knee due to soft tissue and bony constraints?

A

Varus valgus

29
Q

What is the moment that causes most ACL tears?

A

Internal rotation

30
Q

MCL is torn with what kind of stress?

A

Valgus

31
Q

What is more prone to injury the medial or lat manicucs ?

A

Medial

32
Q

Distal part away from midline =?

A

Valgus

33
Q

Distal part toward the midline =. ?

A

Varus

34
Q

Genu varum (knees pointed in is what kind of stress?

A

Varus

35
Q

Gene valgum (knees in) is what kind of stress?

A

Valgus

36
Q

The tall rural joint a lonely allows what movement?

A

Plantar and dorsi Flexion

37
Q

What movement is most limited in the ankle?

A

Varus valgus

38
Q

_____% of ankle fractures start with _________?

A

80, supination

39
Q

Calcaneonaviuar coalition results in what?

A

Flat feet

40
Q

What movement is decreased with an Achilles tear?

A

Plantar Flexion

41
Q

What gait doesn’t conform to any specific organic pattern?

A

Hysterical gate