Quiz 4n Flashcards

1
Q

Glacier ice will be brittle when it is under conditions of

A

Lower pressure

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2
Q

Firn is

A

Partially recrystallized snow

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3
Q

A sharp glaciated mountain peak is called

A

Horn

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4
Q

Glacial tills are

A

Angular and poorly sorted

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5
Q

Which moraine is a type of end moraine?

A

Terminal

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6
Q

Rocks frozen into the bottom of a glacier scrape parallel groves called

A

Striations

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7
Q

Glacially caved valleys are described as shaped like the letter

A

U

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8
Q

Darcy’s Law is used to calculate

A

Velocity of groundwater flow

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9
Q

A rock that is partial barrier to ground water but lets some flow through slowly is called an

A

Aquitard

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10
Q

In order to have a flowing artesian well you must have

A

a recharge area at a higher elevation than the well

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11
Q

Below the water table is

A

the phreatic zone

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12
Q

A feature hanging down from the roof of a cave would be a

A

Stalactite

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13
Q

If there is more than one water table in an area the higher watertable is

A

Perched

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14
Q

The rate that water can flow through a rock is the

A

Permiability

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15
Q

The main factor that caused an increase in the risk of flooding for Orange County between the 1940’s and the 1990’s was

A

incresed surface runoff due to urbanization

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16
Q

The Volume of water flowing down a river is called the

A

Discharge

17
Q

Rock grains that move along the bed of a stream in a jumping motion are said to move by

A

saltation

18
Q

y/x is the formula for what characteristic of a stream

A

gradient

19
Q

The deposits of sediment along the sides of a meandering river are called

A

levees

20
Q

The sediments deposited by a delta

A

get coarser upward

21
Q

Most casualties from hurricanes result from

A

drowning

22
Q

A storm surge is caused by

A

low pressure in the center of the storm

23
Q

If our last 50 year flood was 30 years ago, what is the percentage chance of having a 50 year flood the next year

A

2%

24
Q

The dam built in the 1990’s to protect Orange County from flooding is

A

Seven Oaks