Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which will not be one of the major sections of the material covered in this class

A

Fossils and how life on Earth has changed over time

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2
Q

The Earth’s internal heat engine provides the energy for

A

Earthquakes

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3
Q

The Earth’s tectonic plates are moved by convection in the

A

Mantle

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4
Q

All of the Earth’s ovean floor was created in

A

mid-ocean ridges

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5
Q

What feature is found when two oceanic plates converge

A

trench

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6
Q

Compared to oceanic crust, continental crust is

A

less dense

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7
Q

The deepest earthquakes are

A

where plates are converging

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8
Q

The Himalaya mountains formed

A

as two continents collided

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9
Q

A rift valley would be found where tectonic plates are

A

diverging

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10
Q

The Hawaiian islands are

A

over a hot spot in the mantle

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11
Q

The atomic particle with a positive electrical charge is called

A

proton

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12
Q

Since the atomic number of F is 9 the isotope 19F must have

A

9 protons

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13
Q

Which of the following elements would form cations

A

Iron

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14
Q

The sun’s energy is produced by

A

nuclear fusion

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15
Q

An amorphous solid is a

A

glass

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16
Q

The type of chemical bond that is most flexible is the

A

metallic

17
Q

A mineral must be

A

solid, naturally occuring, inorganic, crystalline soild that has a specific chemical composition

18
Q

Positive ions are called

A

Cations

19
Q

Negative ions are called

A

anions

20
Q

What is a polymorph

A

different crystal structures having the same composition

21
Q

Which of the following is not a mineral

A

quartz, ice, diamond, wood, sulfur

22
Q

Which of the following is not a meneral

A

copper, oil, graphite, calcite, mica

23
Q

Metallic, glassy and dull are examples of

A

Luster

24
Q

Which property is useful in identfying almost all minerals

A

hardness

25
Q

A mineral that breaks into curved or irregular fragments is demostrating

A

fracture

26
Q

The streak of a mineral describes

A

the color of the powder left on a white plate

27
Q

Mafic minerals are rich in

A

(MaFic) iron and magnesium

28
Q

Silica tetrahedra contain a silcon atom surrounded by atoms of what element?

A

Oxygen