QUIZ 3.1

Question 1

These increase the surface area for the absorption of nutrients and other essential substances from the gut cavity into the underlying tissues and blood vessels

Answer 1

Microvilli

Question 2

They are found in the small intestines, kidneys, egg cells, and white blood cells.

Answer 2

Microvilli

Question 3

A cilium’s structural core is made of _____ on the outside ring with 2 microtubules on the central portion.

Answer 3

nine pairs of microtubules

Question 4

In the respiratory tract ___ prevent infection or mucus (from goblet cells),
bacteria, and dirt from entering the lungs. Nose

Answer 4

Cillia

Question 5

____ in a frog’s inner ear allow it to detect sounds from its environment. Through these, frogs have a mechanism to detect and escape from potential threats.

Answer 5

Stereocillia

Question 6

are tail-like structures that provide motility to cells.

Answer 6

Flagella

Question 7

are both found at the basement membrane of epithelial cells.

Answer 7

Basal infoldings and hemidesmosomes

Question 8

help the epithelial tissue provide protection and structural support to the underlying cells.

Answer 8

Hemidesmosomes

Question 9

are responsible for increasing surface area and for ion and fluid transport.

Answer 9

Basal infoldings

Question 10

are found in epithelial cells and are mainly responsible for connecting adjacent cells. Combination

Answer 10

Cell junctions

Question 11

prevent leakage of substances.

Answer 11

Tight junctions

Question 12

connect adjacent cells. More bigger

Answer 12

Adherens Junctions

Question 13

connect adjacent cells. Lower part

Answer 13

Desmosomes

Question 14

serve as channels of ions, water and other essential substances.

Answer 14

Gap junctions

Question 15

Are biconcave to aid in the diffusion of gases from the air sacs of the lungs and into the oxygen-deprived tissues of the rest of the body. Transport of Oxygen

Answer 15

Red blood cells

Question 16

The lack of _____ in red blood cells gives more space for hemoglobin

Answer 16

Nucleus

Question 17

Red blood cells also lack ____. They generate their energy through anaerobic respiration.

Answer 17

mitochondria

Question 18

3 types of Bloodcells

Answer 18

• Red blood cells
• White blood cells
• Platelets

Question 19

White blood cellscan either be ____ or ____

Answer 19

granulocytes or agranulocytes

Question 20

5 types of white blood cells

Answer 20

Monocyte
Lymphocytes
Eosinophil
Basophil
Neutrophil

Question 21

Are the largest cells in the human body and are necessary for sexual reproduction. Only in female

Answer 21

Egg cells

Question 22

travel from the testes to the female’s fallopian tube to facilitate an event called fertilization. Only in male

Answer 22

Sperm cells

Question 23

are responsible for increasing the surface area for absorption.

Answer 23

Microvilli

Question 24

are responsible for movement and sensation, respectively.

Answer 24

Cilia and stereocilia

Question 25

are responsible for locomotion or motility

Answer 25

Flagella

Question 26

are responsible for fluid transport and attachment, respectively.

Answer 26

Basal infoldings and hemidesmosomes

Question 27

serve as connections between adjacent cells.

Answer 27

Cell junctions

Question 28

are responsible for transporting oxygen and protecting the body from pathogens, respectively

Answer 28

Red and white blood cells

Question 29

aid in the reproduction process.

Answer 29

Sperm and egg cells

Question 30

maliit ang ulo

Answer 30

Microcephaly

Question 31

Ano yung Bipolar, Major depreesive, and schizophrenia

Answer 31

Psychiatric Diseases