QUIZ 2.1

Question 1

Groups of cells similar in structures and fuctions

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

is a type of animal tissue that forms the inner and
outer lining of organs, the covering in surfaces, and the primary glandular tissue of the body.

Answer 2

Epithelial tissue or epithelium

Question 3

one layer flat, scalelike

Answer 3

SSE

Question 4

one layer cubeshaped

Answer 4

SCBE

Question 5

one layer elongated or columnshape

Answer 5

SCE

Question 6

one layer elongated or columnshaped (Nose)

Answer 6

PSCE

Question 7

more than one layer flat, scalelike

Answer 7

SSE

Question 8

more than one layer cubeshaped

Answer 8

SCBE

Question 9

more than
one
layer
elongated
or columnshaped

Answer 9

SCLE

Question 10

● layers of a very
hard matrix with
calcium salts and
collagen fibers
● consists of bone
cells called
lacunae

Answer 10

Bone

Question 11

● more flexible
matrix than
bone
● cartilage cells
called ___

Answer 11

Cartilage, chondrocytes

Question 12

● Matrix is
predominantly
made up of
collagen fibers
and has lesser
cells.
● This is a
fibroblast or a
fiber-forming cell.

Answer 12

DCT

Question 13

● Matrix
contains
more cells
and lesser
fibers than
dense
connective
tissue so it is
softer.

Answer 13

LCT

Question 14

● plasma
● Cellular components
consist of blood
cells.
● with fibers that are
only visible during
clotting because
they are made up of
soluble proteins

Answer 14

Blood

Question 15

differ in their general
structure but more or less perform the same function,
i.e., to elicit movement

Answer 15

Muscular Tissues

Question 16

long, cylindrical,
striated (with
visible stripes),
and
multinucleated
(with more than
one nucleus)

Answer 16

Skeletal muscle

Question 17

made up of
nonstriated,
uninucleated,
and spindleshaped
(have
pointed ends)
cells.

Answer 17

Smooth muscle

Question 18

uninucleated
(one nucleus)
and has
striations
has intercalated
disks

Answer 18

Cardiac Muscle

Question 19

the basic unit of the nervous system, consists
of structures that can conduct electrochemical signals
as a form of information

Answer 19

Neuron

Question 20

Neurons may be classified based from their number of
cellular processes.

Answer 20

Multipolar, Bipolar, (Pseudo) Unipolar

Question 21

These are starshaped
cells that
support and control
the chemical
environment around
the neurons.
These are the most
abundant glial cell in
the CNS.

Answer 21

Astrocytes

Question 22

These are ovoid cells
in the CNS that can
transform into a
phagocytic
macrophage to clean
neuronal debris and
wastes.

Answer 22

Microglial cells

Question 23

These are ciliated
cells that line the
central cavities of the
brain and the spinal
cord and form a fairly
permeable
membrane between
the cavities with
cerebrospinal fluid
and the tissues of
CNS.

Answer 23

Ependymal cells

Question 24

These are
responsible for the
production of the
myelin sheath.

Answer 24

Oligodendrocytes

Question 25

They surround the
cell body of a neuron.

Answer 25

Satellite cells

Question 26

They surround all the
nerve fibers and
produce myelin
sheath similar to the
oligodendrocytes.

Answer 26

Schwann cells

Question 27

is composed of tightly packed cells that
cover, line, and protect the body part. It can be classified
based on cell arrangement

Answer 27

Epithelial tissue

Question 28

is made up of cells and an extracellular
matrix that connects, protects, and supports body parts.

Answer 28

Connective tissue

Question 29

is composed of highly specialized muscle
cells that contract to produce movement.

Answer 29

Muscular tissue

Question 30

is made up of neurons that receive and
conduct electrochemical signals and supporting cells

Answer 30

Nervous Tissue