Quiz 3 MP2

Question 1

Interphase or Mitosis: Cell growth occurs

Answer 1

Interphase

Question 2

Interphase or Mitosis: Nuclear division occurs

Answer 2

Mitosis

Question 3

Interphase or Mitosis: Chromosomes are finishing moving into seperate daughter cells

Answer 3

Mitosis

Question 4

Interphase or Mitosis: Normal functions occuring

Answer 4

Interphase

Question 5

Interphase or Mitosis: Chromosomes are duplicated

Answer 5

Interphase

Question 6

Interphase or Mitosis: DNA synthesis occurs

Answer 6

Interphase

Question 7

Interphase or Mitosis: Cytoplasm divides immediately after this period

Answer 7

Mitosis

Question 8

Interphase or Mitosis: Mitochondria and other organelles are copied

Answer 8

Interphase

Question 9

Chromosomes move to the middle of the spindle during what phase of the Cell Cycle?

Answer 9

Metaphase

Question 10

TRUE/FALSE: Sister chromatids are replicated (copied) chromosomes

Answer 10

True

Question 11

During what phase of Mitosis does sister chromatds seperate and move away from each other?

Answer 11

Anaphase

Question 12

During what phase do chromosomes first become visible?

Answer 12

Prophase

Question 13

How many TOTAL phases are there in the Cell Cycle?

Answer 13

Five

Question 14

How many TOTAL phases are there in Mitosis (the division portion of the Cell Cycle)?

Answer 14

Four

Question 15

If the starting parent cell has a total number of chromosomes of 100 how many chromosomes will be in each of the two daughter cells?

Answer 15

100

Question 16

A cell that has 20 total chromosomes goes through the Cell Cycle. What is the result?

Answer 16

Two daughter cells will be created, each having 20 chromosomes

Question 17

DNA (the chromosomes) are found in which cell organelle?

Answer 17

Nucleus

Question 18

The longest phase of the Cell Cycle is _____

Answer 18

Interphase

Question 19

The longest phase of Mitosis is _____

Answer 19

Prophase

Question 20

If a human parent cell has a total number of chromosomes of 46 how many chromosomes will be in each of the two daughter cells?

Answer 20

46

Question 21

If a dog parent cell has a total number of chromosomes of 72 how many chromosomes will be in each of the two daughter cells?

Answer 21

72

Question 22

Duplicated chromosomes condense and the spindle fibers form

Answer 22

Prophase

Question 23

Chromosomes slowly separate and move to opposite ends of the cells

Answer 23

Anaphase

Question 24

Chromosomes uncoil, the spindle fiber breaks down, and a new nuclear membrane (envelope) begins to form around the new sets of chromosomes

Answer 24

Telophase

Question 25

Cells have a period of rapid growth and increased metabolism

Answer 25

Interphase

Question 26

Chromosomes line up in the center of the cell

Answer 26

Metaphase

Question 27

_____, guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) are the four nitrogen bases in DNA

Answer 27

Adenine (A)

Question 28

In DNA, _____ always forms hydrogen bonds with guanine (G)

Answer 28

Cytosine

Question 29

The sequence of _____ carries the genetic information of an organism

Answer 29

Nucleotides

Question 30

The process of _____ produces a new copy of an organisms' genetic information which is passed on to a new cell

Answer 30

Replication

Question 31

What is the full name for DNA?

Answer 31

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Question 32

Where are the chromosomes located inside of the cell?

Answer 32

Nucleus

Question 33

Long strands of DNA condense to distinct chromosomes, each with two chromatids that are exact copies of each other

Answer 33

Prophase

Question 34

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

Answer 34

Metaphase

Question 35

Chromatids of each chromosome split into two separate chromosomes

Answer 35

Anaphase

Question 36

New nuclear membranes form

Answer 36

Telophase, Cytokinesis

Question 37

The cell has grown and is ready to divide

Answer 37

Interphase

Question 38

List the phases of the Cell Cycle in order

Answer 38

Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase, Cytokinesis

Question 39

How would you draw the structure of a nucleotide?

Answer 39

Circle: phosphate group House: deoxyribose Rectangle: nitrogenous base (atgc)

Question 40

Phosphate group

Answer 40

Circle “Satellite dish”

Question 41

Simple sugar (deoxyribose)

Answer 41

House shape “The house”

Question 42

Nitrogenous base (ATGC)

Answer 42

Rectangle “Detached garage”

Question 43

Detached garage

Answer 43

Nitrogenous base ATGC

Question 44

The house

Answer 44

Deoxyribose (Simple sugar)

Question 45

Satellite dish

Answer 45

Phosphate group

Question 46

DNA is double stranded AKA a _____

Answer 46

double helix

Question 47

A gene is a

Answer 47

Segment of DNA Codes for a(n): protein/RNA molecule

Question 48

What are the sides of the DNA ladder made up of?

Answer 48

Phosphate/deoxyribose

Question 49

What are the stairs of the DNA ladder?

Answer 49

ATGC

Question 50

What is the sugar that makes up DNA called?

Answer 50

Deoxyribose

Question 51

Which part of the nucleotide has 5 carbon?

Answer 51

The house Deoxyribose Simple sugars