Quiz 2 MP4

Question 1

This organic macromolecule is made up of monosaccharides like glucose

Answer 1

Carbohydrate

Question 2

This organic macromolecule is made up of amino acids

Answer 2

Protein

Question 3

This organic macromolecule is the main structural component of cell membranes

Answer 3

Lipid

Question 4

Type of organism that only consumes animal (meat) products

Answer 4

Carnivore

Question 5

Type of organism that only consumes plant products

Answer 5

Herbivore

Question 5

Type of organism that consumes both animal and plant products

Answer 5

Omnivore

Question 6

Requires oxygen

Answer 6

Aerobic

Question 7

When there is not enough oxygen present to produce energy humans do this process which leads to muscle fatigue.

Answer 7

Lactic acid fermentation

Question 8

Containing two alleles that are the same and both capital letters (AA)

Answer 8

Homozygous dominant

Question 9

Containing two alleles that are the same and both are lower case letters (aa)

Answer 9

Homozygous recessive

Question 10

Containing two alleles that are different sizes (Aa)

Answer 10

Heterozygous

Question 11

The gene combinations present in a punnet square (fancy science words)

Answer 11

Genotype

Question 12

How an organism looks and behaves

Answer 12

Phenotype

Question 13

A change in a single base pair of DNA

Answer 13

Point mutation

Question 14

Does not require oxygen

Answer 14

Anaerobic

Question 15

This is the molecule of cellular energy

Answer 15

Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)

Question 16

This organic molecule directly contributes to metabolism and contains an active site

Answer 16

Enzyme

Question 17

In an experiment, the condition that is tested because it affects the outcome of the experiment. It is “what I am testing”

Answer 17

Independent variable

Question 18

A single base is either lost or added from a strand of DNA

Answer 18

Frameshift mutation

Question 19

Cells use this process to produce gametes, sex cells

Answer 19

Meiosis

Question 20

Cells use this process to produce every cell in your body except for sex cells

Answer 20

Mitosis

Question 21

Structures with common evolutionary origins

Answer 21

Homologous structures

Question 22

In an experiment, the condition that results from changes in the other variables. It is the “data” of the experiment.

Answer 22

Dependent variable

Question 23

The part of the experiment that is constant and is used to compare your results to.

Answer 23

Control group

Question 24

Part of cellular respiration that produces 4 total molecules of energy but only two are gained

Answer 24

Glycolysis

Question 25

Part of cellular respiration that produces 32 molecules of energy

Answer 25

electron transport chain

Question 26

the body parts of organisms that do NOT have a common evolutionary origin but are similar in function

Answer 26

Analogous structure

Question 27

The gradual change in a species through adaptations over time

Answer 27

Evolution

Question 28

Is a mechanism for change in populations

Answer 28

Natural selection

Question 29

The orderly, natural changes and species replacements that take place in the communities of an ecosystem over time. Can be primary or secondary

Answer 29

Succession