Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What term describes technology that allows a device to be self configuring?

A

Plug and play

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2
Q

How is CPU speed measured?

A

Megahertz and gigahertz

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3
Q

Divided into L1 and L2, the ___ serves as a holding area that provides data to the CPU faster than getting it from regular memory

A

Cache

*Can also be used when RAM is unavailable due to refreshes

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4
Q

CPU issues generally fall into what two categories?

A
  • Overheating

- BSoD (Blue screen of death)

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5
Q

By lifting the arm on a ___, you can easily install a PGA CPU

A

ZIF Socket (Zero insertion force)

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6
Q

Computers use ____ for main system memory

A

Synchronous DRAM

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7
Q

What is NOT held in CMOS memory while the system is powered off?

A

Operating system passwords

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8
Q

What IS held in CMOS memory while the system is powered off?

A
  • Memory and processor information
  • Boot sequence
  • BIOS passwords
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9
Q

This expansion bus includes full-duplex speeds up to 16 GB/s on a x16 connection:

A

PCIe

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10
Q

The northbridge typically connects to the CPU by what?

A

Frontside bus

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11
Q

Aside from the CPU, what else does the northbridge connect to?

A

RAM, AGP, or PCIe

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12
Q

What are some things the southbridge typically connects to?

A

PCI, USB, ISA, IDE, BIOS

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13
Q

A ______ can be inserted into an expansion slot of a dead computer to diagnose what is wrong

A

POST card

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14
Q

Device problems manifesting in Device Manager appear as what two icons?

A
  • A black downward pointing arrow on a white field

- A black “!” on a triangle

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15
Q

Which chip does the CPU use to communicate with lower speed devices such as USB and HDD controllers?

A

Southbridge

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16
Q

You can place computer components in an ______ when not in use to protect against ESD

A

Anti-static bag

17
Q

Windows 7 uses ___ to enable transparency and Flip 3D

A

Aero

18
Q

List the following form factors from smallest to largest

  • micro-ATX
  • ATX
  • mini-ITX
A
  1. mini-ITX
  2. micro-ATX
  3. ATX
19
Q

Name two ways to reset a supervisor password on a system:

A
  1. Use the jumpers on the motherboard

2. Remove the CMOS battery, wait, and replace

20
Q

The _____ uses a portion of the hard drive as an extension of your physical RAM

A

Page file

21
Q

What is the primary Windows tool for managing hardware devices?

A

Device Manager

22
Q

If your BIOS doesn’t support virtualization, what could you do?

A

Flash the BIOS

23
Q

How is CMOS RAM powered when the system is unplugged?

A

The CMOS battery

24
Q

If you fix a printer, but the customer calls later saying it only prints from what tray, what step did you miss?

A

Verify full system functionality

25
Q

How do you access Terminal in Linux?

A

Ctrl-Alt-T