Quiz 3 Flashcards
If the patient cannot planter flex, what gait does he/she have?
Apropulsive
Inferior cluneal nerves are a branch of what nerve?The
The Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
The short head of the biceps femoris does what actions?
Flexes the knee and laterally rotates the knee
What part of the femoral head is not covered by Hyaline cartilage?
Fovea Capitis (where ligament of the head of femur is found)
At what point does the inferior epiphysis of the femur ossify ?
9 Months Gestation
A midshaft femoral fracture would least likely damage what adductor muscle ?
Pectineus ,( muscles such as adductor brevis, longus and adductor magnus would be at risk)
What are the nerves of the lumar plexus ?
Iliohypogastric nerve: T12-L1
Ilioinguinal nerve: L1
Genitofemoral nerve: L1-L2
Lateral femoral Cutaneous nerve: L2-L3 (contains dorsal division fibers)
Femoral nerve: L2-L4 (dorsal division fibers )
Obturator Nerve: L2 -L4 (ventral division fibers)
Accessory Obturator: L3-L4 (Ventral division fibers)
A lesion to what nerve will result in Trendelenburg gait?
Superior Gluteal Nerve of the contralateral side
What are the arteries that contribute to the cruciate anastomose?
Lateral circumflex Femoral (Transvers branch)
Medial Circumflex femoral
First Perforating artery (ascending branch)
Inferior Gluteal
What is the strongest ligament of the hip joint?
Iliofemoral ligament
What structures passes through the subinguinal space?
The femoral Artery and Vein
Femoral Nerve
Lymphatics
Iliopsoas
Pectineus
Which structures pass through the lesser sciatic foramen?
What muscles attach to the pubis?
Pectineus, Gracillis, adductor longus,Adductor Bervis, Adductor magnus(NOT hamstring portion of adductor Magnus)
What structure separates the gluteus maximus and medius ?
The posterior gluteal line
What muscle attaches to the medial condyle of the Tibia posteriorly?
Semimembranosus
What muscle develops ventrally ?
A.Rectis femoris
B. Sartrious
C.Obturator internus
D. Vastus lateralis
C.Obturator internus
Articularis genu is supportive of what structure?
The Suprapatellar bursa
The ground reaction force in the toe off stage of walking results in what?
A force anterior to the ankle and posterior to the hip
The sacroiliac joint is what kind of joint?
Synovial and fibrous joint
When do the primary ossifcation centers appear in long bones?
12 weeks
In a medial cross section of the thigh, what adductor muscle would NOT be visable?
The pectineus
The skin ligament attaches to what two structures?
The dermis to the deep fascia