Quiz 3

Question 0

Range in types of tissue

Answer 0

Hard (bone)
Semisolid (fat)
Liquid (blood)

Question 1

Group of cells that are the same and work together

Answer 1

Tissue

Question 2

Study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissue

Answer 2

Histology

Question 3

4 basic tissues

Answer 3

• epithelial
• connective
• muscular
• nervous

Question 4

Used to line surfaces and form protective barriers

Answer 4

Epithelium

Question 5

Named according to the shape of their cells, and the arrangement of their layers

Answer 5

Epithelia

Question 6

Shapes

Answer 6

• squamous
• cuboidal
• columnar

Question 7

Flat, wide “paving stone” cells

Answer 7

Squamous

Question 8

Cells as tall as they are wide

Answer 8

Cuboidal

Question 9

Cells taller than they are wide

Answer 9

Columnar

Question 10

Most abundant and widely distributed tissues in the body

Answer 10

Connective tissue

Question 11

Main protein of connective tissue, most abundant protein in the body

Answer 11

Collagen

Question 12

Stuff outside cell; protein fibers

Answer 12

Extracellular matrix

Question 13

Common connective tissue cells

Answer 13

• chondrocytes
• adipocytes
• osteocytes

Question 14

Chondrocytes

Answer 14

Make cartilaginous connective tissue

Question 15

Adipocytes

Answer 15

Store triglycerides

Question 16

Osteocytes

Answer 16

Make bone

Question 17

3 common fibers C.T. Cells secrete

Answer 17

• collagen (strength)
• elastin (stretch)
• reticular (internal framework)

Question 18

Mature connective tissue

Answer 18

• loose
• dense
• cartilage
• bone
• liquid (blood)

Question 19

Sarcomas

Answer 19

Cancer of connective tissue

Question 20

Loose connective tissue

Answer 20

• areolar
• adipose
• reticular

Question 21

Areolar

Answer 21

Tissue glue

Question 22

Adipose

Answer 22

• reduces heat loss

- serves as padding and energy source

Question 23

Reticular

Answer 23

Holding organs together

Question 24

Dense irregular tissue

Answer 24

Dermis of skin; most used areas

Question 25

Dense regular

Answer 25

Tendons and ligaments

Question 26

Elastic

Answer 26

Aorta

Question 27

Tissue with poor blood supply and grows slowly

Answer 27

Cartilage

Question 28

Covers the ends of long bones and parts of the ribs, nose, trachea, bronchi, and larynx

Answer 28

Hyaline cartilage

Question 29

Has thick bundles of collagen fibers, is very strong, tough cartilage. Located in the intervertebral spaces and knee joints

Answer 29

Fibrocartilage

Question 30

Elastic fibers Located in the external ear and epiglottis

Answer 30

Elastic cartilage

Question 31

Connective tissue with a calcified intracellular matrix | Calcium phosphate

Answer 31

Bone

Question 32

Muscle types

Answer 32

- skeletal - cardiac - smooth

Question 33

Skeletal muscle tissue

Answer 33

Attaches to bone ; voluntary

Question 34

Cardiac muscle tissue

Answer 34

Composes heart wall ; involuntary

Question 35

Smooth muscle tissue

Answer 35

Found in blood vessels and other tube shaped organs ; involuntary

Question 36

Carry nerve signals; have a cell body and two types of processes, axon and dendrite

Answer 36

Neurons

Question 37

Carries nerve impulses away from cell body

Answer 37

Axon

Question 38

Carry nerve impulses toward the cell body

Answer 38

Dendrite

Question 39

Epithelial membranes

Answer 39

- mucous - serous - cutaneous

Question 40

Mucous membranes

Answer 40

Respiratory, digestive, reproductive, and urinary tracts. | Line interior body surfaces open to the outside

Question 41

Serous membranes

Answer 41

Pericardium, peritoneum | Line interior surfaces NOT open to the outside

Question 42

Cutaneous membranes

Answer 42

Skin

Question 43

Enclose certain joints and are made of connective tissue only. Such as fingers, elbows, ankles and knees

Answer 43

Synovial membranes

Question 44

Glands

Answer 44

- endocrine | - exocrine

Question 45

Endocrine

Answer 45

Into the blood

Question 46

Exocrine

Answer 46

Into the ducts