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A&P 1 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

0
Q

All internal senses

A

Visceral senses

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1
Q

Tactile sensations (touch, pressure, vibration), thermal sensations, pain sensations and proprioception

A

Somatic senses

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2
Q

On surface of the body, sensing things externally

A

Exteroceptors

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3
Q

Senses to limbs and joints

A

Proprioceptors

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4
Q

Pressure, touch, motion, sound

A

Mechanoreceptors

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5
Q

Heat, cold, infrared radiation

A

Thermoreceptors

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6
Q

Respond specifically to pain

A

Nociceptors

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7
Q

Respond to light

A

Photoreceptors

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8
Q

Senses chemicals

A

Chemoreceptors

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9
Q

Stops overstimulation

A

Adaptation

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10
Q

Acute, well localized, rapid response (needle prick, something sharp)

A

Fast pain

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11
Q

Pressure, slow to respond

A

Slow pain

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12
Q

Pain on surface

A

Superficial somatic pain

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13
Q

Pain receptors buried in muscles, tendons and joints

A

Deep somatic pain

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14
Q

Pain receptors of internal organs not muscles

A

Visceral pain

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15
Q

Pain that is sensed on surface of body from internal organ

A

Referred pain

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16
Q

Sensations at the limb that was amputated as though it was still there

A

Phantom limb pain

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17
Q

Flow: (5)

A
  1. Receptor
  2. Sensory neuron
  3. Interneurons
  4. Motor neuron
  5. Effector cell
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18
Q

Heart referred pain location

A

Left chest and inside of left arm

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19
Q

Lungs and diaphragm referred pain location

A

Left neck

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20
Q

Liver and gallbladder referred pain location

A

Back and over top of right shoulder

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21
Q

Appendix referred pain location

A

RLQ radiating up to RUQ

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22
Q

Urinary bladder referred pain location

A

Above belt line and around to gluteus and inner thighs

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23
Q

Ovaries referred pain location

A

Lower abdomen and around belly button

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24
Q

Kidney referred pain location

A

All around the back

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25
Q

Characteristics of special senses

A

Located only in head and very complex

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26
Q

5 general senses

A
  1. Tactile
  2. Thermal
  3. Pain
  4. Proprioceptive
  5. Visceral
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27
Q

5 special senses

A
  1. Smell
  2. Taste
  3. Vision
  4. Hearing
  5. Equilibrium
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28
Q

Primary olfactory area is located where

A

Temporal lobe

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29
Q

Gustatory

A

Taste

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30
Q

5 taste sensations

A
  1. Sweet
  2. Sour
  3. Salty
  4. Bitter
  5. Umami
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31
Q

Nearly 10,000 located on tongue, soft palate, pharynx and larynx

A

Taste buds

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32
Q

Primary gustatory center is located in which lobe

A

In parietal lobe

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33
Q

Gustatory nerves are located in which nerves

A

CN 7,9,10

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34
Q

Levator palpebrae superioris is located in which nerve

A

CN 3

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35
Q

Where do tears drain

A

Lacrimal puncta

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36
Q

What controls the shape of the lens

A

Ciliary body

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37
Q

Palpebrae

A

Eye lids

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38
Q

Clear mucous membrane that covers the white of the eye

A

Conjunctiva

39
Q

Lacrimal glands

A

Where Tears are generated

40
Q

Drains glands into eyes

A

Lacrimal ducts

41
Q

Drain surface of eye into nasal lacrimal duct

A

Nasolacrimal canals

42
Q

Front of eye

A

Cornea

43
Q

Colored portion of eye, dilates or constricts

A

Iris

44
Q

Layers of the eyes are called

A

Tunics

45
Q

Sclera is also known as

A

Fibrous tunic

46
Q

Choroid is also know as

A

Vascular tunic

47
Q

Retina is also known as

A

Nervous tunic

48
Q

What is the order of the three tunics from deep to superficial

A
  1. Nervous tunic
  2. Vascular tunic
  3. Fibrous tunic
49
Q

Heavy blood supply is in which tunic

A

Vascular tunic

50
Q

Allows light to be absorbed rather than scattered

A

Melanin pigmented epithelium

51
Q

Center of the retina

A

Macula lutea

52
Q

Optic disc

A

Blind spot

53
Q

Responds to low light, only black and white

A

Rods

54
Q

Responds to intense bright light, only color

A

Comes

55
Q

Absence of one or more types of cones

A

Color blindness

56
Q

Transparent protein;deep into the pupil and iris (it attaches to ciliary muscle)

A

Lens

57
Q

Posterior cavity is filled with

A

Vitreous humor

58
Q

Anterior cavity is filled with

A

Aqueous humor

59
Q

What is the function of the virtuous humor

A

Hold eye in place

60
Q

What is the function of the aqueous humor

A

Keep continuous flow of light

61
Q

What disease is caused by a failure of drainage

A

Glaucoma

62
Q

What is glaucoma

A

Increased intraocular pressure (IOP)

63
Q

Keeps the eye inflated, keeps eye nourished

A

Intraocular pressure

64
Q

Retina begins to move and detach from choroid layer below

A

Detached retina

65
Q

What is the function of the radial muscle

A

Constricts to pull pupil open

66
Q

What is the function of the circular muscle

A

In bright light, the pupil will constrict

67
Q

Bending of light rays as they pass through something

A

Refraction

68
Q

An increase in the curvature of the lens for near vision

A

Accommodation

69
Q

Inward movement of the eye so that both are directed at the object being viewed. (Becoming a little cross-eyed when viewing things close up)

A

Convergence

70
Q

Myopia

A

Nearsightedness

71
Q

Hyperopia

A

Farsightedness

72
Q

Nyctalopia

A

Night blindness

73
Q

Primary visual area is in which lobe

A

Occipital

74
Q

Middle ear bones connect what to what

A

Tympanic membrane to cochlea

75
Q

What does the Eustachian tube connect

A

Middle ear with the nasopharynx

76
Q

What cranial nerve is for hearing and balance

A

CN8

77
Q

Process of hearing

A

Audition

78
Q

Glands that make ear wax

A

Ceremonious glands

79
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

Ear drum

80
Q

State of balance relative to the force of gravity

A

Static equilibrium

81
Q

Maintenance of balance during sudden movements

A

Dynamic equilibrium

82
Q

Opaque defect in the cornea or lens

A

Cataract

83
Q

Inflammation of conjunctiva

A

Conjunctivitis

84
Q

Loss of vision in the center field because of damage to the retina

A

Macular degeneration

85
Q

Inflammation of the ear drum

A

Myringitis

86
Q

Swimmers ear

A

Otitis externa

87
Q

Infections of the middle ear cavity

A

Otitis media

88
Q

Disorder of the inner ear that can affect hearing and balance

A

Ménière’s disease

89
Q

Misalignment of the eyeballs

A

Strabismus

90
Q

Ringing, roaring or clicking in the ears

A

Tinnitus

91
Q

Dizziness

A

Vertigo

92
Q

Drooping eyelid

A

Ptosis

93
Q

Miosis

A

Pupillary constriction

94
Q

Mydriasis

A

Pupillary dilation

A&P 1 (7 decks)

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