Quiz 2b (10.08.2020) Flashcards

1
Q

Organic compounds are mainly made of __ and ___, sometimes with O, N, P, S, and trace amounts of other elements.

A

carbon; hydrogen

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2
Q

Carbon atoms bond almost exclusively ____.

A

covalently

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3
Q

Compounds with ionic bonding C are generally ____.

A

inorganic

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4
Q

When C bonds, it forms__.

A

four covalent bonds

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5
Q

Carbon is unique in that___.

A

it can form limitless chains of C atoms

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6
Q

Organic compounds can be categorized into types: ____

A

hydrocarbons and functionalized hydrocarbons

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7
Q

Hydrocarbons containing only single bonds are called ____.

A

alkanes

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8
Q

Hydrocarbons containing double bonds are called ___.

A

alkenes

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9
Q

Hydrocarbons containing triple bonds are called ___

A

alkynes

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10
Q

Name the base names for hydrocarbons

A

meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex, hept, oct, non, dec

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11
Q

Name the suffixes for hydrocarbons

A

ane, ene, yne

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12
Q

The base name of hydrocarbons are determined by___

A

of Carbons

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13
Q

The suffixes of hydrocarbons are determined by____

A

presence of multiple bonds

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14
Q

The term ______ ___ derives from the functionality or chemical character that a specific atom or group of atoms imparts to an organic compound

A

functional group

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15
Q

A group of organic compounds with the same functional group forms a ___.

A

family

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