Quest Redox (12.01.2020) Flashcards
in an ____ reaction, one reactant loses electrons and another reactant gains electrons. Electrons are transfered from one reactant to another.
oxidation-reduction
oxidation is a __
loss of electrons
reduction is a ___
gain of electrons
an oxidation number for the more electronegative atom is __
negative
The sum of the oxidation numbers in a molecule is equal to __, or for a polyatomic ion, to ____
zero; its charge
the oxidation number of an element is ___
zero
the oxidation number of a monatomic is equal to ___
its charge
in compounds, the oxidation number of group 1A elements is ___ and of group 2A elements is ___
+1, +2
in compounds, the oxidation number of fluorine is always __. other elements in group 7A also are this except when combined with oxygen or fluorine
-1
in compounds with nonmetals, the oxidation number of hydrogen is ___
+1
in compounds with metals, the oxidation number of hydrogen is ___
-1
____ agent provides electrons when oxidized
reducing agent
___ agent accepts electrons when reduced
oxidizing