quiz 2- kingdoms

Question 1

what are the seven levels (taxon) of classification

Answer 1

kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

Question 2

what are the three main criteria that classification is based on

Answer 2

1) feeding type: autotroph, chemotroph, or hetrotroph
2) cell number: unicellular or multicellular
3) cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic

Question 3

define autotroph, chemotroph, and heterotroph

Answer 3

autotroph- self feeders, gets energy from photosynthesis
heterotroph- must consume their food
chemotroph- consumes chemicals

Question 4

define unicellular and multicellular

Answer 4

unicellular- one cell
multicellular- more than one cell

Question 5

define prokaryotic and eukaryotic

Answer 5

prokaryotic- no nucleus
eukaryotic- nucleus

Question 6

what are the six kingdoms

Answer 6

archaebacteria, eubacteria, protist, fungi, plant, and animap

Question 7

archaebacteria

Answer 7

-found in harsh environments
-prokaryotic, heterotroph or chemotroph, unicellular
-cell walls without peptidoglycan
-reproduce asexually

Question 8

eubacteria

Answer 8

-heterotrophic, autotrophic, prokaryotic, unicellular
-cell walks made of peptidoglycan
-come in 3 shapes
—> cocci-spheres, bacilli- rod, sprillia-corkscrew
-reproduce asexually but can exchange DNA using conjugation

Question 9

what are the three basic shapes of eubacteria

Answer 9

-cocci (spheres)
-bacilli (rod shaped)
-sprilla( corkscrew)

Question 10

protist

Answer 10

-eukaryotic, mostly unicellular, usually heterotrophs
-exception: algae and seaweed (autotroph and multicellular)
-subdivided by the way they move (cilia, flagella, pseudopodia)

Question 11

what are the ways protists move

Answer 11

-cilia-hair particles that paddle like ores
-flagella- tail that propelles
-pseudopodia- false feet, pushes cytoplasm from inside.

Question 12

fungi

Answer 12

-eukaryotic, heterotrophic, most multicellular
-important decomposers
-sessile (non mobile)
-cell walls made of chitin
-reproduce sexually and asexually

Question 13

plant

Answer 13

-multicellular, eukaryotic m, autotrophs
-cell wall made of cellulose
-reproduce sexually and asexually
-sessile

Question 14

animal

Answer 14

-multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs
-don’t have cell walls
-most reproduce sexually

Question 15

name two differences and two similarities between fungi and plants

Answer 15

different
-fungi walls made of chitin
-plant walls made of cellulose
-fungi heterotrophs, plants autotrophs
same
-both sessile
-reproduce sexually and asexually

Question 16

name two differences and two similarities between bacteria and protist

Answer 16

different
-bacteria prokaryotic, protist eukaryotic
-bacteria always unicellular, protist can be multicellular
same
-both can be mobile
-both can be heterotrophic or autotrophic

Question 17

name the kingdoms that are eukaryotic

Answer 17

animals, plants, fungi, protist

Question 18

name the kingdoms that are heterotrophic and always sessile

Answer 18

fungi

Question 19

name the kingdoms that mainly reproduce sexually

Answer 19

animals, plants

Question 20

name the kingdoms that have unicellular and multicellular members

Answer 20

fungi and protist

Question 21

name the kingdoms that have pepdoglycan in their cell wall

Answer 21

eubacteria

Question 22

name the kingdoms that do not have a cell wall

Answer 22

animal