Quiz #2 eyelids Flashcards
0
Q
- ___________ is the most common malignant tumor of the eyelids that look like nodular lesions with vessels at the borders
A
Basal Cell Carcinoma pg 8
1
Q
- ________ is a wart caused by a human PAPILLOMA VIRUS
A
Viral papilloma
2
Q
- ____________ is a keratinized lesion often affecting the eyelid margin, and can metastasize into the orbit and via the regional lymph nodes
A
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) pg9
3
Q
- __________ is a rare congenital vascular condition characterized by a facial port-wine stain along the Trigeminal nerve
A
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
4
Q
- ___________ is a reddish purple tumor appearing near birth , called a strawberry nevus
A
Capillary Hemangioma
5
Q
- __________ is a hypersensitivity to an externally applied agent causing acute lid irritation , redness , swelling , and skin scaling
A
Allergic Contact Dermatitis
6
Q
- The __________system ______ and ______ tears which are necessary to keep the surface of the eye lubricated and nourished and to remove waste products
A
Lacrimal apparatus system
Produces and drains
7
Q
- The main lacrimal gland and accessory lacrimal glands produce _________( the middle tear film layer ) and ________
A
Aqueous
Reflex tears
8
Q
- _________ is a condition where excessive tearing is present due to _________(narrowing or closure of punctum or canaliculus) or __________
A
Epiphora
Stenosis
Ectropion
9
Q
- ________ is excessive tear formation of the lacrimal gland , from pyschologic stimuli, irritation , or inflammation
A
Lacrimation
10
Q
- A prominent punctum , with tearing swelling and tenderness over the canaliculus is _________
A
Canaliculitis
11
Q
- ____________is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac that is usually caused by an obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct
A
Dacryocystitis
12
Q
- The symptoms of dacryocystitis are ____________
____________
____________
A
Epiphora
Tenderness and Swelling
Discharge
13
Q
- The treatment for dacryocystitis is
______________
______________
______________
A
Hot packs
Systemic Antibiotics
Surgery - Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)
14
Q
- ___________________________ exists when the quality or quantity of the precorneal tear film is not sufficient to protect the epithelial surface
A
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca ( dry eyes)
15
Q
- The most common cause of dry eyes is _________ tear deficiency
A
Aqueous
16
Q
47. Systemic conditions that are associated with dry eyes are :1-5 \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
Sjogrens Syndrome Menopause Rheumatoid Arthritis or Lupus Aging Systemic Medications
17
Q
- The symptoms of dry eyes include:
1-10.
A
- Burning 2. Redness 3. Gritty or Scratchy feeling 4.itching 5.discharge 6. F/B sensation
- Tearing 8. Light Sensitivity 9. Pin Pricks
- Trouble opening eyes mornings
18
Q
- The symptoms of dry eyes can resemble the symptoms of an ______________
A
Eye infection
19
Q
- The tests for KCS ( dry eyes syndrome) are:
_________
_________
_________
A
Schirmers
Tear-brake up time (TBUT)
Corneal Punctate Staining
20
Q
51. The treatment for KCS are: ATLV \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A
Artificial Tears (AT) QID+ ( four times a day)
Lubricating Ointments
Thermal Occlusion of Punctum
Vitamin A Therapy (are other therapies)
21
Q
- _________________ of Extraocular structures causes diffuse edema of the lids , tender to touch and is treated with systemic antibiotics and warm compresses. Patient will have ______ VA , pupil, and motility
A
Preseptal Cellulitis
Normal ( pupil and motility will be normal )
22
Q
- _________________ is a medical emergency that is vision and life threatening and causes redness and swelling of the lids and __________ VA, pupils, and motility, and possible Proptosis , optic nerve compression and disk edema
A
Orbital cellulitis
Decreased
