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Ocular disease > Quiz #2 eyelids > Flashcards

Quiz #2 eyelids Flashcards

0
Q
  1. ___________ is the most common malignant tumor of the eyelids that look like nodular lesions with vessels at the borders
A

Basal Cell Carcinoma pg 8

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1
Q
  1. ________ is a wart caused by a human PAPILLOMA VIRUS
A

Viral papilloma

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2
Q
  1. ____________ is a keratinized lesion often affecting the eyelid margin, and can metastasize into the orbit and via the regional lymph nodes
A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) pg9

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3
Q
  1. __________ is a rare congenital vascular condition characterized by a facial port-wine stain along the Trigeminal nerve
A

Sturge-Weber Syndrome

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4
Q
  1. ___________ is a reddish purple tumor appearing near birth , called a strawberry nevus
A

Capillary Hemangioma

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5
Q
  1. __________ is a hypersensitivity to an externally applied agent causing acute lid irritation , redness , swelling , and skin scaling
A

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

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6
Q
  1. The __________system ______ and ______ tears which are necessary to keep the surface of the eye lubricated and nourished and to remove waste products
A

Lacrimal apparatus system

Produces and drains

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7
Q
  1. The main lacrimal gland and accessory lacrimal glands produce _________( the middle tear film layer ) and ________
A

Aqueous

Reflex tears

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8
Q
  1. _________ is a condition where excessive tearing is present due to _________(narrowing or closure of punctum or canaliculus) or __________
A

Epiphora
Stenosis
Ectropion

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9
Q
  1. ________ is excessive tear formation of the lacrimal gland , from pyschologic stimuli, irritation , or inflammation
A

Lacrimation

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10
Q
  1. A prominent punctum , with tearing swelling and tenderness over the canaliculus is _________
A

Canaliculitis

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11
Q
  1. ____________is an inflammation of the lacrimal sac that is usually caused by an obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct
A

Dacryocystitis

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12
Q
  1. The symptoms of dacryocystitis are ____________
    ____________
    ____________
A

Epiphora
Tenderness and Swelling
Discharge

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13
Q
  1. The treatment for dacryocystitis is
    ______________
    ______________
    ______________
A

Hot packs
Systemic Antibiotics
Surgery - Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)

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14
Q
  1. ___________________________ exists when the quality or quantity of the precorneal tear film is not sufficient to protect the epithelial surface
A

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca ( dry eyes)

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15
Q
  1. The most common cause of dry eyes is _________ tear deficiency
A

Aqueous

16
Q 
47. Systemic conditions that are associated with dry eyes are :1-5
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A 
Sjogrens Syndrome
Menopause
Rheumatoid Arthritis or Lupus
Aging
Systemic Medications
17
Q
  1. The symptoms of dry eyes include:

1-10.

A
  1. Burning 2. Redness 3. Gritty or Scratchy feeling 4.itching 5.discharge 6. F/B sensation
  2. Tearing 8. Light Sensitivity 9. Pin Pricks
  3. Trouble opening eyes mornings
18
Q
  1. The symptoms of dry eyes can resemble the symptoms of an ______________
A

Eye infection

19
Q
  1. The tests for KCS ( dry eyes syndrome) are:
    _________
    _________
    _________
A

Schirmers
Tear-brake up time (TBUT)
Corneal Punctate Staining

20
Q 
51. The treatment for KCS are: ATLV
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

Artificial Tears (AT) QID+ ( four times a day)
Lubricating Ointments
Thermal Occlusion of Punctum
Vitamin A Therapy (are other therapies)

21
Q
  1. _________________ of Extraocular structures causes diffuse edema of the lids , tender to touch and is treated with systemic antibiotics and warm compresses. Patient will have ______ VA , pupil, and motility
A

Preseptal Cellulitis

Normal ( pupil and motility will be normal )

22
Q
  1. _________________ is a medical emergency that is vision and life threatening and causes redness and swelling of the lids and __________ VA, pupils, and motility, and possible Proptosis , optic nerve compression and disk edema
A

Orbital cellulitis

Decreased

Ocular disease (7 decks)

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