Quiz#1eyelids

Question 0

2. The upper lid is elevated by ______________ and ______________.

Answer 0

Levator palpebral superiors muscle
And
Muellers muscle

Question 1

1. The __________ protect the eye and help distribute tears

Answer 1

Lids

Question 2

3. The levator muscle is innervated by the _____________.

Answer 2

lll cranial nerve . the ocularmotor

Question 3

4. The ____________ closes the eye and is innervated by the facial vll cranial nerve

Answer 3

Orbicularis oculi

Question 4

5. _______________ is an involuntary spasm of the orbicularis muscle lasting seconds to days

Answer 4

Blepharospasm

Question 5

6. _______,________, from ______________are some of the common early signs of thyroid disease where sclera shows above and below the limbus and the lid lags behind and down gaze. This is diagnosed as __________.

Answer 5

Lid retraction , lid lag , from exophthalmos

Graves’ disease ( attacks the thyroid even though thyroid is removed )

Question 6

7. The classes of thyroid ophthalmopathy are

N.O.S.P.E.C.S

Answer 6

No signs or symptoms.Only signs.Soft tissue involvement.Proptosis.Extraocular muscle involvement.Corneal involvement.Sight loss

Question 7

8. Predominant epicanthal folds can creat _________________

Answer 7

Psuedo Esotropia ( false crossed eyes )

Question 8

9. ________________( posterior ) is where the sebaceous glands that contain lipids along the eyelid margin become plugged up.

Answer 8

Meibomian gland dysfunction ( posterior )

Question 9

10. _________ is a common chronic inflammation of the lid margins , and can be caused by staphylococcus infection or can be seborrheic

Answer 9

Blepharitis ( anterior )

Question 10

11. The signs and symptoms of blepharitis are :

1. 2.3.4.5.6

Answer 10

1. Scurf or flaking of skin 2. Lid margin thickening 3. Redness of lid margin 4.itching 5.colleretes 6.trichiasis

Question 11

12. __________ is a condition where lashes are directed toward the globe and irritate the cornea and conjunctiva and is best corrected with _____________ at the base of the lash to remove it .

Answer 11

Trichiasis

Electrolysis

Question 12

13. ____________ can occur in the glands in the lid, causing puffiness and ptosis from fluid weight .

Answer 12

Inflammation

Question 13

14. The treatment for blepharitis is:

1. 2.3.4.5

Answer 13

1. Hot packs 2. Lid message 3. Lid scrub

4. Antibiotic ointment 5. Oral tetracycline

Question 14

15._________ causes crusting lesions in the distribution of the fifth cranial nerve and is also known as _________/_______

Answer 14

Herpes zoster

Shingles / Chicken Pox

Question 15

16. _____________________results from blisters around the eye with possible corneal involvement and the virus is also the caused of the __________.

Answer 15

Primary herpes simplex

Cold sores

Question 16

17. _______________is a crusting of the skin at the lateral and sometimes medial canthus and is commonly caused by Staphylococcus or Herpes Simplex

Answer 16

Angular Blepharitis

Question 17

18.___________ is a Papule on the lid that can enlarge to a waxy module , with an umbilicated center

Answer 17

Molluscum Contagiosum

Question 18

19. ___________ is when the lid margins turn away from the eye and the symptoms are burning , irritation and tearing of the eye .

Answer 18

Ectropion ( eyelid outward)

Question 19

20. __________ is an in-turning of the lids from a spasm of the orbicularis oculi muscle that closes the eye . Symptoms result from the lashes that turn inward and irritate the conjunctiva and cornea

Answer 19

Entropion ( eyelid inward)

Question 20

21. _________ is a dropping of the upper lid

Answer 20

Ptosis

Question 21

22. Ptosis is present with a __________ or ____________________. A neuromuscular disorder called ______________May cause acquired ptosis.

Answer 21

lll nerve palsy or Horners syndrome

Myasthenia gravis

Question 22

23. The surgical procedure for correcting ptosis is ___________________._

Answer 22

Levator Resection ( shortening of the levator muscle)

Question 23

24. _____________ is caused by a mixture of tension and fatigue

Answer 23

Lid twitching

Question 24

25. ___________ is seen mainly in children and can be from anxiety and restless motor activity

Answer 24

Rapid reflex blinking

Question 25

26. ____________ is caused by recurrent swelling of the upper lids and appears more prominently in the morning . It is corrected mainly for cosmetic reasons by ______ however it can cause VF loss if pronounced

Answer 25

Blepharochalasis

Blepharoplasty

Question 26

27. _____________ is an acute inflammation of the sebaceous glands on the lid margin called the glands of Zeis , usually caused by a staphylococcal infection

Answer 26

External Hordeolum

Question 27

29. ___________ is a chronic inflammatory granuloma of the large meibomian gland in the tarsus plate of the lid , caused by a blocked meibomian gland .

Answer 27

Chalazion

Question 28

28. ______________ is an acute inflammation of the sebaceous glands in the tarsal plate which are the meibomian glands (acute inflammation of large meibomian gland due to blockage)

Answer 28

Internal Hordeolum / Chalazion

Question 29

30. Hordeolums and Chalazions are treated with :_____________
    _____________
    _____________

Answer 29

Hot packs
Lancing
Corticosteroid Injection

Question 30

Human papilloma ??

Question 31

WRONG ON QUIZ #1
Mulluscum Contagiosm is not a WART CAUSED BY A HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS!!!!!!!! look at #31 for next quiz !

Internal Hordeolum- acute inflammation of the large meibomian gland caused by blockage is

Answer 31

Study it !