quiz 2 (Celtic and Chinese) Flashcards

1
Q

where were the Celts at

A

England and Ireland

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2
Q

who were the Celts

A

“savage warriors” with fearless devotion to fighting

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3
Q

what were the Celtics beliefs

A

Celtic paganism (polytheism) with 200 deities

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4
Q

who led the Celtic people

A

druids (magical priests)

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5
Q

the people before the Celts

A

battle ax people
bell beaker folk
Unetice
urnfield culture

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6
Q

Celtics cult of the head

A

head = substance of life/soul, head depicted in different things, why they decapitated enemies and kept them

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7
Q

the Celtic druids

A

magico religious specialist, governed the Celtic people, were priests, lawgivers, scientists, philosophers, and judges

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8
Q

Celtic death beliefs

A

after death there was more, heavenly after life

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9
Q

grave goods of the Celts

A

depending on wealth: painted jars, greek wine, jewelry, swords etc, riches

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10
Q

what beliefs influenced the ancient chinese

A

buddhism, confucianism, taoism, and shamanism

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11
Q

chinese funeral procession

A

body was sprinkled with water, procession passed the deceased’s home, a band led the procession, crossed a bridge, a fish was tossed into the river, and water returned to river

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12
Q

ancient chinese afterlife beliefs

A

were much like the ancient egyptians, living and the dead have close communion

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13
Q

what was buried with the dead ancient chinese

A

large red envelope for soul the take refuge in and hardboiled egg (symbolized attainment of immortality)

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14
Q

what was ancestral worship to ancient Chinese

A

the living owe all things to their dead ancestors, burning of paper versions of objects

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15
Q

the care of the body in ancient china

A

bathed in warm water, burning incense near idols, body wrapped then dressed, sock and shoes put on, feet bound with cord, and laid out on bed while waiting for casket

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16
Q

ancient chinses caskets

A

durable, made of very expensive woods, took long to make, casket was deeper at the head

17
Q

what trees were planted on top of some ancient chinese graves

A

evergreen, cyprus, pine, yew