Quiz 2 Flashcards
What is the general concept of a “token test”?
A test of sentence-level auditory comprehension involving imperative sentences with increasing complexity directing the patient to touch or manipulate a set of tokens
During single-word reading comprehension tests, patients with _________ tend to choose a foil that is visually similar to the test stimulus.
Compromised visual processing
Which standardized aphasia test was one of the first to emphasize the importance of qualitative scoring of responses rather than simply counting errors?
Minnesota Test for Differential Diagnosis of Aphasia (MTDDA)
Which standardized aphasia test allows the clinician to not only determine the presence of aphasia in a client but also the type of aphasia?
Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination
How language is used and how ideas and intentions are communicated in social contexts is known as?
Language Pragmatics
Basals and ceilings are used in standardized tests to shorten testing time and avoid administering tests that are too difficult or too easy for the client?
true
Picture vocabulary tests are not valid tests of single-word comprehension for adults with brain injury because they contain words that are not commonly used in daily life.
true
Sentence comprehension is typically tested by asking patients to perform gestural or manipulative responses to spoken instructions or yes-no questions.
true
What is the medical term for death of brain tissue caused by loss of blood supply?
Infarct
What term is used for the “phenomenon where brain function is disrupted in regions remote from the site of injury but connected to it by neuronal pathways?”
Diaschisis
What are paraphasias?
The substitution of one word for another and/or the substitution or transposition of sounds in words.
Which of the following is a standardized aphasia test?
Minnesota test for differential diagnosis of aphasia
Porch index of communicative ability
Boston diagnostic aphasia examination
Increasing sentence length may facilitate brain-injured adult’s comprehension if the increased length also adds redundancy
true
All of the following are types of cohesive ties except
Salience
The Reading Comprehension Battery for Aphasia is an appropriate screening test for patients with mild reading impairments.
Salience
Directness
. In test of confrontation naming, brain injured patients name pictures, drawings and objects. Tests of responsive naming differ in that the patient gives one-word answers to questions.
false
Which variables affect the ease in which brain-injured adults can retrieve and produce words when given a naming test?
Length and phonologic complexity
Semantic characteristics
Frequency of occurrence
Which variables may affect brain-injured adults’ single-word comprehension
Frequency of Occurrence
Fidelity
Referent Ambiguity
: Most versions of a token test replace the shape of a rectangle with a square because of the greater frequency of the word “square” in the English language.
true
Success in an oral reading requires the patient to comprehend what is being read
false, only test oral reading