Quiz 2

Question 0

What is Piaget’s schema?

Answer 0

Concept or framework that already exists in a persons mind and that organizes and interprets information.

Question 1

What is the difference between nature and nurture?

Answer 1

Nature is hereditary and “pre-programmed”. Nurture develops through environment.

Question 2

What is Piaget’s assimilation?

Answer 2

Incorporate new information into existing schemas

Question 3

What is Piaget’s accommodation?

Answer 3

Adjust schemas to new information

Question 4

What is Piaget’s 1st Stage?

Answer 4

Sensorimotor (0-2 years)

Infants integrate sensory and motor actions, motor actions are random, object permanence (5-8 months)

Question 5

What is Piaget’s 2nd Stage?

Answer 5

Preoperational (2-7 years)

Words, images, and drawings represent the world, difficulty with operations, conservation, and egocentrism

Question 6

What is Piaget’s operations?

Answer 6

Reversing mental representations

Question 7

What is Piaget’s conservation?

Answer 7

Recognizing objects have permanent qualities despite superficial changes

Question 8

What is Piaget’s egocentrism?

Answer 8

Unable to see things from another’s perspective

Question 9

What is Piaget’s intuition?

Answer 9

“Gut feel”

Question 10

What is Piaget’s 3rd Stage?

Answer 10

Concrete Operational (7-11 years)
Use less intrusion and more logic, perform operations, difficulty with abstract thinking, and trial and error thinking.

Question 11

What is Piaget’s 4th Stage?

Answer 11

Formal Operational (11-young adult)
Think more logical and abstract, hypothetical-deductive reasoning

Question 12

What is Piaget’s hypothetical-deductive reasoning?

Answer 12

Develop hypotheses and solve problems

Question 13

What is Erickson’s 1st Stage?

Answer 13

Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 year)

If basic needs are met, infants develop a sense of trust

Question 14

What is Erickson’s 2nd Stage?

Answer 14

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1-3 years)

Learn to exercise will and do things

Question 15

What is Erickson’s 3rd Stage?

Answer 15

Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5 years)

Learn to initiate tasks or feel guilty about being independent, more responsible

Question 16

What is Erickson’s 4th Stage?

Answer 16

Industry vs. Inferiority (6-Puberty)

Pleasure in accomplishing tasks or feel inferior, energy that was spent in imagination now for education

Question 17

What is Erickson’s 5th Stage?

Answer 17

Identity vs. Role Confusion (teens-20’s)

Test roles, integrate roles into single identity or become confused

Question 18

What is Erickson’s 6th Stage?

Answer 18

Intimacy vs. Isolation (20’s-40’s)

Struggle to form close relationships, or feel isolated

Question 19

What is Erickson’s 7th Stage?

Answer 19

Generatively vs. Stagnation (40’s-60’s)

Contribute to world through family or work or feel a lack of purpose

Question 20

What is Erickson’s 8th Stage?

Answer 20

Integrity vs. Despair (60’s +)

Reflections on life (success or failure)

Question 21

What is Kohlberg’s 1st Stage?

Answer 21

Pre-conventional (9 and under)

Punishments and rewards, moral judgement selfish

Question 22

What is Kohlberg’s 2nd Stage?

Answer 22

Conventional (adolescents)

Parental standards or societal laws

Question 23

What is Kohlberg’s 3rd Stage?

Answer 23

Post-Conventional (adulthood)
Self governing standards, personal ethic, ethical principles for all humanity, individual rights can sometimes justify breaking the law