Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BIO131L > Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

autotrophic eukaryotes

A

red algae, green algae, charophytes and land
plants. They include unicellular, multicellular and colonial species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

characteristics Supergroup Archaeplastida

A

are chloroplasts
surrounded by two membranes, mostly cellulose cell walls, and food stored as
starch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alternation of Generations

A

members of a species exist in two body forms, one
sexual and one asexual. Alternation of generations is seen in some red and green algae
and all higher plants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

haploid gametophyte

A

sexual and produces male and female gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

diploid sporophyte

A

undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores that grow
into new gametophytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

red algae

A

mainly multicellular, lack flagella, and range in size from microscopic
unicellular protists to large multicellular aquatic organisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

chlorophyll

A

gives plants and algae their green color and helps them absorb energy from the sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

phycobilins

A

red or blue pigment in algae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Porphyra,

A

rhodophyta paper-thin, leafy flat thallus, known as nori or seaweed that we eat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Viridiplantae Superclade

A

Charophytes, Chlorophytes and Embryophytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Derived shared characteristics of the Viridiplanta

A

chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids
* Starch contained within chloroplast
* Cell walls composed of cellulose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Chlorophyta Clade

A

unicellular, multicellular filamentous, and colonial green
algae
reproduce sexually and asexually, alternation of
generations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

isogamous

A

sexual reproduction where the gametes are of similar size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

oogamous (heterogamous

A

type of sexual reproduction in which gametes are of different sizes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Stoneworts (Chara

A

CHAROPHYTE
freshwater algae slender stems whorled
branchlets
They are attached by rhizoids to
the substrate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Spirogyra

A

charophyte
Multicellular
Isogamous
filamentous green alga

17
Q

Embryophyte Clade

A

complex, multicellular
organisms.
embryo within the female reproductive organ

18
Q

Alternation of Heteromorphic Generation

A

two stages of their life cycle that have different body forms

19
Q

Embryophytes (land plants) share the following derived characteristics:

A

alternation of heteromorphic generations.
cuticle covers the epidermis.
stomata
l meristems

20
Q

Liverworts

A

small, elusive, nonvascular plants
asexually reproductive gemmae cups
Hepatophyta) Clade

21
Q

Mosses

A

small nonvascular plants found on soil, trees
gametophyte is dominant
Bryophyta Clade

22
Q

Tracheophyta Clade

A

plants, have tubes of vascular tissue (xylem and phloem)
extending from their true roots, up their true stems and to their true leaves.

23
Q

Seedless vascular plants

A

produce spores enveloped
in sporopollenin. do not produce seeds
sperm is flagellated
water for fertilization.
sporophyte generation
dominant,

24
Q

Moniliophyta (Polypodiophyta) Clade

A

diverse group of ferns. cold to warm, and wet to dry.
true roots, stems and leaves.

25
Q

What is a gametophyte

A

the haploid phase of a plant’s life cycle that produces gametes (sperm and eggs) for sexual reproduction

26
Q

What is a sporophyte

A

diploid phase of a plant’s life cycle that produces haploid spores through meiosis, which grow into the gametophyte generation

27
Q

oogonium

A

female reproductive cell that develops into an egg cell (ovum) in plants, algae, fungi, and animals

28
Q

antheridium

A

male reproductive structure in plants, algae, and fungi that produces and releases sperm cells.

29
Q

Volvox

A

Chlorophytes
reproduce asexual
colonies

30
Q

Ulva

A

Chlorophytes
Thin, flat body form is called a thallus
Multicellular
ISOGAMY

31
Q

Oedogonium

A

Chlorophytes
Multicellular, filamentous green alga
Oogamous

32
Q

Charophytes

A

Sister taxa to plants

33
Q

Derived Traits that Separate Plants from Charophytes

A

Gametangia
Alternation of heteromorphic generations
Meristems
* Embryos
* Spores
* Stomata
Cuticle
games suffolk county

34
Q

Gametophyte generation

A

haploid (n) multicellular; makes haploid
gametes by mitosis; gametes that unite to form a diploid (2n) zygote

35
Q

Sporophyte generation

A

diploid (2n) multicellular; grows from the zygote;
makes haploid (n) spores by meiosis that germinate into a new gametophyte.

36
Q

What is the clade of all plants with vascular tissue

A

Tracheophytes

36
Q

Xylem

A

water and minerals
from soil up to the rest of the plant

37
Q

Phloem

A

products of
photosynthesis (throughout the
plant.

38
Q

Characteristics of Ferns

A

possess homospory
do NOT produce seeds.
- sperm is flagellated

BIO131L (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions