Quiz 1 (Mach 1) Flashcards

Machiavelli Prince Chpts. 1-14

1
Q

Machiavelli Theory

A
  • Humans have no predetermined end
  • We can overcome nature
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2
Q

Machiavelli History

A
  • Born 1469 during Italian Ren
  • Rose through the ranks in Florentine civil service
  • Arrested for conspiracy in 1513
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3
Q

Florence

A
  • Medici controlled
  • Republic in 1494-1512
  • Back in Medici control
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4
Q

Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino

A
  • Nephew of Lorenzo the Magnificent
  • Prince was written for him not flattery
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5
Q

Dedication

A
  • Implies commoner has better ruling perspective than LM
  • Says fortune is LM’s best quality (bad because fortune is not a quality)
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6
Q

Chapter 1

A
  • Distinguishes between republic and principality
  • Erases distinction between good and bad regimes
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7
Q

Chapter 2

A
  • Hereditary princes don’t have to worry as the state is established
  • Continuity is crucial (jab cause Medici’s lost continuity)
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8
Q

Chapter 3

A
  • Difficult to acquire new states due to regional diffs
  • Need to live in new state, build colonies, don’t rely on occupying army
  • Tax raising is a no
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9
Q

Chapter 4

A
  • Benefits of centralized v. decentralized rule
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10
Q

Centralized Rule
Decentralized Rule

A
  • Harder to get easier to keep
  • Easier to get harder to keep
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11
Q

Chapter 5

A
  • Rules for new kingdoms, ruin, reside, permit own laws and customs
  • Republics are stronger so prince must cultivate appearance of freedom
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12
Q

Chapter 6

A
  • New principalities governed by not previous royals ruling non previously principality
  • Need more skill than luck (virtù)
  • Romulus, Theseus, Moses, and Cyrus as examples of above
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13
Q

Romulus, Theseus, Moses, and Cyrus Chapter 6

A
  • Relied on luck to find their opportunity
  • Virtu to make the best of it and have long-lasting influence
  • Success by mobilizing subjects
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14
Q

Unarmed Prophets

A
  • 4 big guys
  • Claim they were unarmed but really they kind of were but are unarmed because they aren’t remembered for being armed
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15
Q

Friar Savonarola

A
  • Tried religion for power, was exposed as a fraud
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16
Q

Hiero of Syracuse II

A
  • King by people, ruled in existing law
17
Q

Chapter 7

A
  • Cesare Borgia/Duke Valentino
  • Papacy has supreme authority
18
Q

Cesare Borgia/Duke Valentino Chpt 7

A
  • Dad the pope sets him up to rule
  • He crushes two big fans, puts a guy in power who is the worst then kills him for favour
  • Dad dies and he falls ills shortly, misfortune
  • Roman Catholic Church was his greatest limit
19
Q

Chapter 8

A
  • Rulers who came to power wickedly
  • Agathocles and Oliveratto
  • Cruel actions early will ensure later trust
20
Q

Agathocles and Oliveratto Chpt 8

A
  • A killed Senate and stayed ruthless
  • O was cruel and was killed by Borgia
21
Q

Chapter 9

A
  • Private citizens becoming princes through the favour of fellow citizens
  • Ruler needs people’s support, aren’t threatening
  • Elite want power
22
Q

Chapter 10

A
  • Ruler has to be self-reliant, able to raise own army
  • Weak and must shelter if not
  • Power measured in how easily they cam mobilize people
23
Q

Chapter 11

A
  • Ecclesiastical state
  • Princes stay in power no matter what
  • Temporal power of Catholic Church, not political
  • Italy cannot be ruled by competing forces, Church doms as Borgia could not overcome
24
Q

Chapter 12

A
  • Attack and defense
  • No good laws without good armies
  • Mercenaries and auxiliaries are dangerous, talented M will always try to increase power
25
Q

Chapter 13

A
  • Auxiliaries are troops sent by another ruler to help you
  • If they lose, you are ruined, if they win, you are in their power
  • Principality that does not have army is not secure
26
Q

Chapter 14

A
  • War should be a prince’s main goal
  • No armed man will follow an unarmed
  • Prince should also read histories of great men and their wars to imitate
27
Q

King Louis XII

A
  • Tried to take Venice
  • Failed because he did not live there, establish colonies, protect minor powers, weaken strong factions, and guard against foreign powers