Mach 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Chapter 15

A
  • Against idea we should be virtuous citizens because neighbours will not feel bad for attacking
  • Goal of collective political flourishing
  • Lists traditional virtues that need to be reframed, against Christian ones
  • No way of determining good from bad virtues
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2
Q

Chapter 16-19

A
  • Listing various virtues
  • Flattened hierarchical lists
  • Have to appear as acting to list
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3
Q

Chapter 16

A
  • Generosity vs. frugality
  • Don’t go crazy but appear generous
  • Be frugal and suprise with gifts
  • Spend others money from spoils of war
  • Only imperial powers can spend excessively
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4
Q

Chapter 17

A
  • Ruler should be loved and feared
  • Feared is better, not easy to be taken advantage of
  • Love is uncontrollable
  • Don’t be hated, no one will fight 4 u
  • Taking peoples property will make you hated
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5
Q

Chapter 18

A
  • Honesty and deception
  • Princes should not be honest
  • Fox and lion
  • Religion, most important to appear to have, don’t actually cause people won’t oppose what they can’t see
  • People are easy to manipulate
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6
Q

Fox and Lion

A
  • Chiron, beast and man in one
  • Fox is deception, can outdo opponents
  • Lion, being strong as a substitute for truth
  • Princes must know when to be each
  • Mach as Chiron, reader as fox and lion
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7
Q

Chapter 19

A
  • Hatred and contempt
  • Repetition, avoid being hated
  • Make your population loyal
  • French made Parliament and Romans avoided conspiracy
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8
Q

Chapter 20

A
  • Prince’s best fortress is a loyal population
  • Ruler needs prudence and to maintain loyalty using virtue
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9
Q

Chapter 21

A
  • Ferdinand of Aragon
  • M thinks he’s ruthless, armed prophet
  • M wants to unify Italy
  • Rulers should be allies or enemies
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10
Q

Chapter 22

A
  • 3 types of brains
  • Don’t rely on advisors (good or bad), best princes are self-reliant
  • Paradox, M is giving advice on how to give advice
  • Advisors lead the leader, will betray
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11
Q

3 Types of Brains

A
  • Excellent, no need for advisors (4 big guys)
  • Good, most rulers need advisors but know good vs. bad
  • Bad, can’t profit from advice, and just wants a yes man (dig at LM)
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12
Q

Good vs. Bad Advisors

A
  • Good, prince first
  • Bad, own interests first
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13
Q

Chapter 23

A
  • Good prince will know how to avoid flattery
  • Advisor will use flattery to manipulate a prince
  • Paradox cause M is giving advice in this book and pretending to flatter
  • M positions himself as a leader
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14
Q

Chapter 24

A
  • Complaining about the weakness of modern Italy, want loyalty but don’t cultivate
  • Ancients relied on themselves
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15
Q

Chapter 25

A
  • Transition from Fortuna to Christ
  • Resignation in population, 2 assumptions
  • Luck as a raging river and as woman
  • Pope Julius 2
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16
Q

2 Assumptions

A
  • Ethos of virtue in search of otherworldly reward, reward in afterlife
  • Rejecting idea of free will, fate is a virtue
17
Q

Luck as a River

A
  • Fortune overtakes us like a flood
  • If overtaken, you are unprepared
  • Italy is vulnerable to changes in fortune
18
Q

Pope Julius 2

A
  • Warrior Pope
  • Was not foxlike so no legacy
19
Q

Luck as a Woman

A
  • Woman who is beaten and mistreated
  • Fortune is a lover that needs bewitching through conquest
  • Applies to Pope
20
Q

Chapter 26

A
  • Conclusion
  • Ideal time for Italy to get a new ruler
  • Medici’s, regime is not able to rule
  • M may also not know ideal ruler
  • Forcing us to think as he is changing advice
  • Not suggesting readers harm others, he affects modern thinking