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Human Anatomy And Physiology / Lab > Quiz #1: Lab > Flashcards

Quiz #1: Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Science of structure and relationships revealed by dissection

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Science of body functions

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3
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Study of body structures visible to the naked eye

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4
Q

A term meaning the maintaining of the internal environment within physiological limits

A

Homeostasis

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5
Q

Standard anatomical position Is when

A

The human body is standing upright

feet only slightly apart and flat on the floor

head and toes by pointing forward

Arms at the sides turned forward

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6
Q

Prone position

A

Lying face down

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7
Q

Supine position is when

A

Body is lying face up

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8
Q

This region includes the head, neck, and abdomen (trunk)

A

Axial region

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9
Q

Region that includes the limbs

A

Appendicular region

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10
Q

Directional term meaning (Above) or more towards the head

A

Superior

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11
Q

The directional term for away from the head

A

Inferior (below)

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12
Q

At the front of the body

A

Anterior (ventral)

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13
Q

All right at the back of the body

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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14
Q

Toward the middle of the body

A

Medial

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15
Q

Father from the middle of the body

A

Lateral

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16
Q

Mirror to the point of attachment to the trunk (abdomen)

A

Proximal

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17
Q

Farther from the point of attachment of the trunk (abdomen)

A

Distal

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18
Q

Toward the body surface

A

Superficial

Ex: (Skin) 

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19
Q

Away from the body surface

A

Deep

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20
Q

Why is it important to have training in the language of anatomy

A

To know the body and its functions

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21
Q

What is a plane

A

And imaginary flat surface that passes through the body

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22
Q

What is a section

A

One of the two surfaces that results when the body is cut by plane passing through it

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23
Q

Medial plane (sagittal plane)

A

Divides the body or organ into left and right sides

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24
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

Produces equal halves

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25
Q

Parasagittal plane

A

Produces unequal halves

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26
Q

Divides the body or an organ into front and back portions is called the

A

Frontal plane (coronal plane)

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27
Q

Divides the body or an organ into upper and lower portions and can be compared to cross-sections

A

Transverse plane (horizontal plane)

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28
Q

Dorsal body cavity contains the

A

upper part of the body

which contains two subdivisions the cranial cavity in the vertebral spinal canal

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29
Q

The cranial cavity holds the

A

Brain

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30
Q

The vertebral/spinal canal How holds the

A

Spinal cord

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31
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

Contains the lower part of the body

Which contains two subdivisions: thoracic cavity and the abdominal pelvic cavity

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32
Q

The thoracic cavity is above the

A

diaphragm which contains the heart and lungs

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33
Q

The abdominal pelvic cavity is below Th e

A

diaphragm which contains the digestive organ

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34
Q

Thin double layered membrane which surrounds the ventral cavity and outer surfaces of the organs

A

Serous membrane

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35
Q

The parietal serosa surrounds the

A

Ventral body cavity

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36
Q

The visceral serosa surrounds the

A

Outer surface of the organs

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37
Q

Peritoneum

A

Serous lining the abdominal cavity and its organs

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38
Q

Pleura

A

Serous lining enclosing the lungs

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39
Q

Pericardium

A

Is the serous lining surrounding the heart

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40
Q

Quadrants

A

Potions when dividing the abdominopelvic cavity into equal portions

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41
Q

Oral cavity

A

Mouth

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42
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Located inside the nose

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43
Q

Orbital cavity

A

Houses the eyes in the skull and hold them in an anterior position

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44
Q

Middle ear cavity

A

Medial to the ear holds tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the hearing receptors in the inner ears

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45
Q

Synovial cavities

A

Joint cavities that secrete a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as structures move across one another

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46
Q

Abdominal

A

Located below the ribs and above the hips

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47
Q

Point of the shoulder

A

The acromial region

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48
Q

The forearm region

A

Antebrachial

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49
Q

Anterior surface of the elbow region is called the

A

Antecubital

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50
Q

The armpit region is called the

A

Auxiliary

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51
Q

upper portion of the upper limb

A

Brachial

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52
Q

Buccal is the

A

Cheek

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53
Q

Calcaneal

A

Is the heel of the foot

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54
Q

Carpal is the

A

Wrist

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55
Q

Cephalic is the

A

Head

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56
Q

Cervical is the

A

Neck

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57
Q

Coxal is the

A

Hip

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58
Q

Crural is the

A

Leg

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59
Q

The digitals’s are the

A

Fingers or toes

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60
Q

Femoral is the

A

Thigh

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61
Q

Fibular (peroneal) Is the

A

Side of the leg

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62
Q

Frontal is the

A

Forhead

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63
Q

Gluteal is the

A

Butt

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64
Q

Hallux is the

A

Big toe

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65
Q

Inguinal is the

A

Groin

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66
Q

Lumbar is the

A

Lower back

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67
Q

Mammory is the

A

Breasts

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68
Q

The manus is the

A

Hand

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69
Q

Mental is the

A

Chin

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70
Q

Nasal region is the

A

Nose

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71
Q

Occipital is the back of the

A

Head

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72
Q

Olecranal

A

Is the back of the elbow

73
Q

Orbital is the

A

Bony eyesocket

74
Q

OTIC is the

A

Ear

75
Q

Palm of the hand is known as the

A

Palmar

76
Q

The patellar is the

A

The kneecap

77
Q

Pedal is the

A

Foot

78
Q

Pelvic is the

A

Pelvis

79
Q

Between the anus and the external genitalia

A

Perineal

80
Q

Plantar is the

A

Sole of the foot

81
Q

Pollex is the

A

Thumb

82
Q

Popliteal

A

Is the back of the knee

83
Q

Pubic

A

Is the genital

84
Q

Sacral is the

A

Posterior region between the hip bones

85
Q

scapular

A

Shoulder blade

86
Q

Sternal

A

Breastbone

87
Q

Sural is the

A

Calf

88
Q

Tarsal

A

Is the ankle

89
Q

ThorAric Is the

A

Chest

90
Q

Umbilical is the

A

Naval

91
Q

Vertebral is the

A

Spine

92
Q

The thoracic cavity is _ _ To the abdominopelvic region

A

Superior

93
Q

The trachea is _ _ to the vertebral column

A

Anterior

94
Q

The wrist is blank to the hand

A

Proximal

95
Q

If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts a blank plane of section what is the used

A

Sagittal

96
Q

The nose is blank to cheekbones

A

Medial

97
Q

The thumb Is blank to the ring finger

A

Lateral

98
Q

The vertebral cavity is blank to the cranial cavity

A

Inferior

99
Q

The knee is blank to the thigh

A

Distal

100
Q

The plane separates the head from the neck is the

A

Transverse plane

101
Q

Popliteal region is blank to the patellar region

A

Posterior

102
Q

The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the

A

Frontal plane

103
Q
A

Frontal plane

104
Q

Name a muscle that subdivided the ventral body cavity

A

The diaphragm

105
Q

Which body cavity provides the least protection to the internal Structures

A

The abdominal cavity

106
Q

Organ in the cranial cavity

A

Brain

107
Q

An organ in the vertebral cavity

A

Spinal cord

108
Q

An organ in the thoracic cavity

A

Digestive viscera

109
Q

An organ in the pelvic cavity

A

Reproductive organs

110
Q

An organ in the mediastinum

A

The trachea

111
Q

The spleen Is found In the

A

Left hypochondriac region

112
Q

The urinary bladder is found in the

A

Hypogastric region

113
Q

The stomach is found in the

A

Epigastric region

114
Q

The cecum

A

Right iliac region

115
Q

Explain how the serous membranes protect organs from infection

A

The serous membrane protects organs from the infection by producing a thin lubricating fluid that prevents friction and infection from spreading from Oregon to Oregon

116
Q

Levels of organization

A

Chemical
cellular
tissues
organs
system level
organismic level

117
Q

I’m talking about left and right it’s with respect to the

A

Patient NOT you

118
Q

Quadrants contain

A
119
Q

The axial skeleton is divided into three sections

A

Skull

Vertebral column

Thoracic cage

120
Q

Skull is divided into two sets of bones including the

A

Cranium with 8 bones

Facial bones with 14 bones

121
Q

All the bones in the skull are connected by

A

Sutures - interlocking fibrous joints

122
Q

The mandible is the only

A

Movable bone in the skull

123
Q

The cranium has Two major areas called the

A

Cranial vault

Cranial base

124
Q

Cranial vault ( calvaria)

A

Top
side and
back of the skull

125
Q

The 8 Cranium bones

A
  1. Occipital bone
  2. Parietal bone
  3. Frontal bone
  4. Sphenoid bone (2)
  5. Ethmoid bone
  6. Temporal bone (2)
126
Q

Major sutures where the 4 largest parietal bones meet

A
  1. Sagittal suture
  2. Lamboid suture
127
Q
A

 1. Coronal suture

  1. squamous suture
128
Q

There are how many facial bones that Are paired

A

12

129
Q

The mandible and Vomer are

A

Single bones

130
Q
A
  1. Zygomatic bone
  2. Lacrimal bone
  3. Palatine /top of mouth)
131
Q
A
132
Q

Vertical column goes from

A

Skull to pelvis

133
Q

There are 24 invertebrate with

A

7 bones for cervical vertebrae

12 for thoraric vertebrae

5 for lumbar vertebrae ( lower back)

134
Q
A

1 cervical curvature → c1-c7

2 thovaric curvature →t1 - t12

3 lumbar curvature → L 1 - L 5

5 sacral curvature

6 coccyx

135
Q

The cervical vertebrae is the

A

Neck

Include, axis, atlas vertebral arteries

136
Q

Atlas

A

C 1 - Connects to your skull via your occipital bone

137
Q

Axis

A

Is c2- acts as pivot To allow you to rotate your head

138
Q

C3-c7

A

Contain the vertebral arteries that go to your brain

139
Q

ThorAcic vertebrae Connects the

A

The ribs (thoracic cage)

Is the largest part of the spine

140
Q

The lumbar vertebrae carries the most stress of the

A

Vertebral column - less flexible

141
Q

Spinal cord ends at

A

L2

142
Q

The epidural is given between the

A

L3- L4 or L 4 - L 5

143
Q

Sacrum has the fusion of

A

5 vertebrae

144
Q

The sacrum does what

A

Supports the hip bones

145
Q

The coccyx has fusion of

A

3-5 vertebrae

146
Q

What is the coccyx

A

Your tailbone

147
Q

The thoracic cage contains the

A

Sternum ribs and thoracic vertebrae (bony thorax)

The thoracic cage is critical for protecting heart and lungs

148
Q

The sternum is the fusion of

A

3 bones
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid

149
Q

How many ribs are there altogether

A

12 ribs

150
Q

How many true ribs

A

First seven pairs

151
Q

How many false ribs

A

Next five pairs

152
Q

How many floating ribs

A

Last two pairs

153
Q

The true ribs attach

A

Directly to the sternum with their own costal cartilages

154
Q

The false ribs

A

Lack attachment to the sternum meaning they piggyback off another attachment

155
Q

The floating ribs are

A

False ribs that have no attachment to the sternum

156
Q

Fetal skull bones are not connected by sutures but rather

A

Fontanelles

157
Q

Fontanelles allow for what

A

The skull to compress for birth

brain growth in early years of life

158
Q

Fontanelles ossify (turne to bone) Buy the years of

A

1 and a half -2 yrs old

159
Q

If you are not sure of anything ask your

A

Instructor

160
Q

Carelessness and ignorance are the most common cause of

A

Personal injury in the laboratory

161
Q

Good lab practices related to your personal safety include

A
  1. Familiarize yourself with the health and safety hazards of the equipment and chemicals with which you are working
  2. Handle hazardous chemicals careful do not move them around and uncovered and place them towards the back of the bench so they don’t fall and never return unused chemicals to the stock bottle and do not use an unlabeled chemicals
  3. Do not taste or inhale any material
  4. Wear appropriate clothing to the lab never wear open toed shoes
  5. If you have long hair tie it back
  6. Familiarize yourself with the eyewash station fire extinguishers and other emergency response equipment and exits
  7. Never pipette by mouth do not drink or eat in lab
  8. wash your hands before leaving the lab
  9. Keep work areas clean do not pour chemicals down the sink only dispose of that is labeled containers designated for disposals
162
Q

What is the material safety data sheets (msds)

A

Describes potential hazards associated with working with a substance and emergency response procedures and should be reviewed prior to the lab

163
Q

Emergency response procedures

A
  1. if you are injured notify the instructor immediately
  2. If a chemical spill occurs notify the instructor immediately
  3. If the fire alarm is activated leave the building with your instructor and wait for their instructions

4 . Call emergency Numbers 

164
Q

Lab course period

A

Jan 16th - May 2nd

165
Q

Grades will be based on

A

Attendance participation lab assignments quizzes midterm exam and final exam

166
Q

Grade distribution

A

Attendance is 10%

Lab assignments are 20%

Quizzes are 20%

Midterm exam is 25%

Final exam is 25%

167
Q

Review sheets and lab reports are due within the first

A

10 minutes of the following lab.

168
Q

Exams will be scheduled for the

A

Entire lab period

169
Q

There are no

A

Make up for the midterm or final exam

170
Q

The midterm and final exams will not

A

Be giving prior to the schedule time

171
Q

For COVID-19 positive students

A

You are to provide documents indicating that they were tested to be positive or provide a notification through the UTEP environmental health and safety department or a letter from the dean of students office at the University of Texas at a Paso

172
Q

The final lab grade will be assigned based on the following grading scale

A

A equals 90 to 100%

B equals 80 to 89%

C equals 70 to 79%

D equals 60 to 69%

F equals 59 to 50%

173
Q

Grade disputes must be brought to the attention of the lab instructor within

A

One week of grade assignment

174
Q

All gray disputes must be settled by

A

May 2, 2024

175
Q

Make up policy

A

No make up will be given to any quiz during the semester to the midterm exam or the final exam and addition no make up of lab exercises in another lab section

176
Q

Full credit for class participation requires no

A

Absences and turning in all lab work and assignments on time

177
Q

The drop policy is

A

Thursday, March 28

178
Q

I’ll sell phones must be placed in

A

Silent mode and unacceptable for use

179
Q

Lab instructor contact information

A

Long jiao

ljiao@miners. utep.edu

Human Anatomy And Physiology / Lab (9 decks)

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