Quiz #1: Lab Flashcards
1
Q
Anatomy
A
Science of structure and relationships revealed by dissection
2
Q
Physiology
A
Science of body functions
3
Q
Gross anatomy
A
Study of body structures visible to the naked eye
4
Q
A term meaning the maintaining of the internal environment within physiological limits
A
Homeostasis
5
Q
Standard anatomical position Is when
A
The human body is standing upright
feet only slightly apart and flat on the floor
head and toes by pointing forward
Arms at the sides turned forward
6
Q
Prone position
A
Lying face down
7
Q
Supine position is when
A
Body is lying face up
8
Q
This region includes the head, neck, and abdomen (trunk)
A
Axial region
9
Q
Region that includes the limbs
A
Appendicular region
10
Q
Directional term meaning (Above) or more towards the head
A
Superior
11
Q
The directional term for away from the head
A
Inferior (below)
12
Q
At the front of the body
A
Anterior (ventral)
13
Q
All right at the back of the body
A
Posterior (dorsal)
14
Q
Toward the middle of the body
A
Medial
15
Q
Father from the middle of the body
A
Lateral
16
Q
Mirror to the point of attachment to the trunk (abdomen)
A
Proximal
17
Q
Farther from the point of attachment of the trunk (abdomen)
A
Distal
18
Q
Toward the body surface
A
Superficial
Ex: (Skin) 
19
Q
Away from the body surface
A
Deep
20
Q
Why is it important to have training in the language of anatomy
A
To know the body and its functions
21
Q
What is a plane
A
And imaginary flat surface that passes through the body
22
Q
What is a section
A
One of the two surfaces that results when the body is cut by plane passing through it
23
Q
Medial plane (sagittal plane)
A
Divides the body or organ into left and right sides
24
Q
Midsagittal plane
A
Produces equal halves
25
Parasagittal plane
Produces unequal halves
26
Divides the body or an organ into front and back portions is called the
Frontal plane (coronal plane)
27
Divides the body or an organ into upper and lower portions and can be compared to cross-sections
Transverse plane (horizontal plane)
28
Dorsal body cavity contains the
upper part of the body
which contains two subdivisions the cranial cavity in the vertebral spinal canal
29
The cranial cavity holds the
Brain
30
The vertebral/spinal canal How holds the
Spinal cord
31
Ventral body cavity
Contains the lower part of the body
Which contains two subdivisions: thoracic cavity and the abdominal pelvic cavity
32
The thoracic cavity is above the
diaphragm which contains the heart and lungs
33
The abdominal pelvic cavity is below Th e
diaphragm which contains the digestive organ
34
Thin double layered membrane which surrounds the ventral cavity and outer surfaces of the organs
Serous membrane
35
The parietal serosa surrounds the
Ventral body cavity
36
The visceral serosa surrounds the
Outer surface of the organs
37
Peritoneum
Serous lining the abdominal cavity and its organs
38
Pleura
Serous lining enclosing the lungs
39
Pericardium
Is the serous lining surrounding the heart
40
Quadrants
Potions when dividing the abdominopelvic cavity into equal portions
41
Oral cavity
Mouth
42
Nasal cavity
Located inside the nose
43
Orbital cavity
Houses the eyes in the skull and hold them in an anterior position
44
Middle ear cavity
Medial to the ear holds tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the hearing receptors in the inner ears
45
Synovial cavities
Joint cavities that secrete a lubricating fluid that reduces friction as structures move across one another
46
Abdominal
Located below the ribs and above the hips
47
Point of the shoulder
The acromial region
48
The forearm region
Antebrachial
49
Anterior surface of the elbow region is called the
Antecubital
50
The armpit region is called the
Auxiliary
51
upper portion of the upper limb
Brachial
52
Buccal is the
Cheek
53
Calcaneal
Is the heel of the foot
54
Carpal is the
Wrist
55
Cephalic is the
Head
56
Cervical is the
Neck
57
Coxal is the
Hip
58
Crural is the
Leg
59
The digitals’s are the
Fingers or toes
60
Femoral is the
Thigh
61
Fibular (peroneal) Is the
Side of the leg
62
Frontal is the
Forhead
63
Gluteal is the
Butt
64
Hallux is the
Big toe
65
Inguinal is the
Groin
66
Lumbar is the
Lower back
67
Mammory is the
Breasts
68
The manus is the
Hand
69
Mental is the
Chin
70
Nasal region is the
Nose
71
Occipital is the back of the
Head
72
Olecranal
Is the back of the elbow
73
Orbital is the
Bony eyesocket
74
OTIC is the
Ear
75
Palm of the hand is known as the
Palmar
76
The patellar is the
The kneecap
77
Pedal is the
Foot
78
Pelvic is the
Pelvis
79
Between the anus and the external genitalia
Perineal
80
Plantar is the
Sole of the foot
81
Pollex is the
Thumb
82
Popliteal
Is the back of the knee
83
Pubic
Is the genital
84
Sacral is the
Posterior region between the hip bones
85
scapular
Shoulder blade
86
Sternal
Breastbone
87
Sural is the
Calf
88
Tarsal
Is the ankle
89
ThorAric Is the
Chest
90
Umbilical is the
Naval
91
Vertebral is the
Spine
92
The thoracic cavity is _ _ To the abdominopelvic region
Superior
93
The trachea is _ _ to the vertebral column
Anterior
94
The wrist is blank to the hand
Proximal
95
If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts a blank plane of section what is the used
Sagittal
96
The nose is blank to cheekbones
Medial
97
The thumb Is blank to the ring finger
Lateral
98
The vertebral cavity is blank to the cranial cavity
Inferior
99
The knee is blank to the thigh
Distal
100
The plane separates the head from the neck is the
Transverse plane
101
Popliteal region is blank to the patellar region
Posterior
102
The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the
Frontal plane
103
Frontal plane
104
Name a muscle that subdivided the ventral body cavity
The diaphragm
105
Which body cavity provides the least protection to the internal Structures
The abdominal cavity
106
Organ in the cranial cavity
Brain
107
An organ in the vertebral cavity
Spinal cord
108
An organ in the thoracic cavity
Digestive viscera
109
An organ in the pelvic cavity
Reproductive organs
110
An organ in the mediastinum
The trachea
111
The spleen Is found In the
Left hypochondriac region
112
The urinary bladder is found in the
Hypogastric region
113
The stomach is found in the
Epigastric region
114
The cecum
Right iliac region
115
Explain how the serous membranes protect organs from infection
The serous membrane protects organs from the infection by producing a thin lubricating fluid that prevents friction and infection from spreading from Oregon to Oregon
116
Levels of organization
Chemical
cellular
tissues
organs
system level
organismic level
117
I’m talking about left and right it’s with respect to the
Patient NOT you
118
Quadrants contain
119
The axial skeleton is divided into three sections
Skull
Vertebral column
Thoracic cage
120
Skull is divided into two sets of bones including the
Cranium with 8 bones
Facial bones with 14 bones
121
All the bones in the skull are connected by
Sutures - interlocking fibrous joints
122
The mandible is the only
Movable bone in the skull
123
The cranium has Two major areas called the
Cranial vault
Cranial base
124
Cranial vault ( calvaria)
Top
side and
back of the skull
125
The 8 Cranium bones
1. Occipital bone
2. Parietal bone
3. Frontal bone
4. Sphenoid bone (2)
5. Ethmoid bone
6. Temporal bone (2)
126
Major sutures where the 4 largest parietal bones meet
1. Sagittal suture
2. Lamboid suture
127
 1. Coronal suture
2. squamous suture
128
There are how many facial bones that Are paired
12
129
The mandible and Vomer are
Single bones
130
1. Zygomatic bone
2. Lacrimal bone
3. Palatine /top of mouth)
131
132
Vertical column goes from
Skull to pelvis
133
There are 24 invertebrate with
7 bones for cervical vertebrae
12 for thoraric vertebrae
5 for lumbar vertebrae ( lower back)
134
1 cervical curvature → c1-c7
2 thovaric curvature →t1 - t12
3 lumbar curvature → L 1 - L 5
5 sacral curvature
6 coccyx
135
The cervical vertebrae is the
Neck
Include, axis, atlas vertebral arteries
136
Atlas
C 1 - Connects to your skull via your occipital bone
137
Axis
Is c2- acts as pivot To allow you to rotate your head
138
C3-c7
Contain the vertebral arteries that go to your brain
139
ThorAcic vertebrae Connects the
The ribs (thoracic cage)
Is the largest part of the spine
140
The lumbar vertebrae carries the most stress of the
Vertebral column - less flexible
141
Spinal cord ends at
L2
142
The epidural is given between the
L3- L4 or L 4 - L 5
143
Sacrum has the fusion of
5 vertebrae
144
The sacrum does what
Supports the hip bones
145
The coccyx has fusion of
3-5 vertebrae
146
What is the coccyx
Your tailbone
147
The thoracic cage contains the
Sternum ribs and thoracic vertebrae (bony thorax)
The thoracic cage is critical for protecting heart and lungs
148
The sternum is the fusion of
3 bones
Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid
149
How many ribs are there altogether
12 ribs
150
How many true ribs
First seven pairs
151
How many false ribs
Next five pairs
152
How many floating ribs
Last two pairs
153
The true ribs attach
Directly to the sternum with their own costal cartilages
154
The false ribs
Lack attachment to the sternum meaning they piggyback off another attachment
155
The floating ribs are
False ribs that have no attachment to the sternum
156
Fetal skull bones are not connected by sutures but rather
Fontanelles
157
Fontanelles allow for what
The skull to compress for birth
brain growth in early years of life
158
Fontanelles ossify (turne to bone) Buy the years of
1 and a half -2 yrs old
159
If you are not sure of anything ask your
Instructor
160
Carelessness and ignorance are the most common cause of
Personal injury in the laboratory
161
Good lab practices related to your personal safety include
1. Familiarize yourself with the health and safety hazards of the equipment and chemicals with which you are working
2. Handle hazardous chemicals careful do not move them around and uncovered and place them towards the back of the bench so they don’t fall and never return unused chemicals to the stock bottle and do not use an unlabeled chemicals
3. Do not taste or inhale any material
4. Wear appropriate clothing to the lab never wear open toed shoes
5. If you have long hair tie it back
6. Familiarize yourself with the eyewash station fire extinguishers and other emergency response equipment and exits
7. Never pipette by mouth do not drink or eat in lab
8. wash your hands before leaving the lab
9. Keep work areas clean do not pour chemicals down the sink only dispose of that is labeled containers designated for disposals
162
What is the material safety data sheets (msds)
Describes potential hazards associated with working with a substance and emergency response procedures and should be reviewed prior to the lab
163
Emergency response procedures
1. if you are injured notify the instructor immediately
2. If a chemical spill occurs notify the instructor immediately
3. If the fire alarm is activated leave the building with your instructor and wait for their instructions
4 . Call emergency Numbers 
164
Lab course period
Jan 16th - May 2nd
165
Grades will be based on
Attendance participation lab assignments quizzes midterm exam and final exam
166
Grade distribution
Attendance is 10%
Lab assignments are 20%
Quizzes are 20%
Midterm exam is 25%
Final exam is 25%
167
Review sheets and lab reports are due within the first
10 minutes of the following lab.
168
Exams will be scheduled for the
Entire lab period
169
There are no
Make up for the midterm or final exam
170
The midterm and final exams will not
Be giving prior to the schedule time
171
For COVID-19 positive students
You are to provide documents indicating that they were tested to be positive or provide a notification through the UTEP environmental health and safety department or a letter from the dean of students office at the University of Texas at a Paso
172
The final lab grade will be assigned based on the following grading scale
A equals 90 to 100%
B equals 80 to 89%
C equals 70 to 79%
D equals 60 to 69%
F equals 59 to 50%
173
Grade disputes must be brought to the attention of the lab instructor within
One week of grade assignment
174
All gray disputes must be settled by
May 2, 2024
175
Make up policy
No make up will be given to any quiz during the semester to the midterm exam or the final exam and addition no make up of lab exercises in another lab section
176
Full credit for class participation requires no
Absences and turning in all lab work and assignments on time
177
The drop policy is
Thursday, March 28
178
I’ll sell phones must be placed in
Silent mode and unacceptable for use
179
Lab instructor contact information
Long jiao
ljiao@miners. utep.edu
