Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

The appendicular skeleton contains how many bones?

A

126

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2
Q

In combination of axial and appendicular there are how many bones

A

206

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3
Q

The apendicular skeleton has how many appendages

A

4 and there is pectoral and pelvic girdle

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4
Q

Pectoral girdle =

A

Shoulder

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5
Q

The pectoral girdle attaches your

A

Upperlimbs to axial skeleton

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6
Q

The pectoral girdle and upper limb prioritizes

A

Mobility and Flexibility

‘However can be very susceptible to dislocation and fracture

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7
Q
A
  1. Phalanges
  2. Carpals
  3. Metacarpals
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8
Q
A

1.scapula

  1. Acromialclavicular joint
  2. Clavicle
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9
Q
A
  1. Ulna (always medial )
  2. Radios (always lateral
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10
Q

Pelvic girdle prioritizes

A

Stability and weight bearing

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11
Q

Females have wider pelvis than

A

Men for childbearing

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12
Q

False pelvis

A

Great pelvis

It supports the lower intestines and female superor reproductive organs

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13
Q

True pelvis

A

It is the inner part of the pelvic bone

looks like a circle

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14
Q
A
  1. Talus
  2. Calcaneous
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15
Q

Talus

A

Connects foot to tibia

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16
Q

Calcaneous

A

Heel

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17
Q

Skeletal muscles attach to the bone by

A

Tendons

(Point of origin)

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18
Q

Muscles get their energy from

A

Glucose

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19
Q

Muscles are made of

A

Fibers

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20
Q

Feet and hands are held together by

A

Tendons

Tight tendons give foot the arch

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21
Q

Types of muscles are

A

Agonists

Antagonists

Synergists

Fixators

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22
Q

Agonists

A

Prime movers that are most responsible for producing particular movement

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23
Q

antagonists

A

Reverse /oppose movement

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24
Q

Synergistis

A

Help agonists either by assisting with same movement or by reducing unnecessary movement

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25
Fixators
special kind of Synergist Immobilize the start of an agonist so that all the tension is applied in the correct place
26
27
How do we name skeletal muscles
Direction of muscle fibers Muscle size Muscle locution Number of origins Location of attachment Muscle shape Muscle action
28
Name of Direction of muscle fibers
Rectus Transverse Oblique
29
Rectus
Runs parallel to imaginary midline of the body
30
Transverse
Runs at right angles (perpendicular)
31
Oblique
Runs obliquely neither parallel or perpendicular
32
Muscle size terms
Maximus Minimus Longus Brevis
33
Maximus
Largest muscle
34
Minimus
Smallest muscle
35
Longus
Long muscle
36
Brevis
Short
37
Muscle location
Which bones one muscles associated with
38
Number of origins
Bi- tri- quad-
39
Origin
Of muscle
40
Muscle shape
What shape does muscles resemble
41
Muscle actions
What is the main action of muscles
42
Thymus spleen lymphatic vessels are part of what organ system?
Lymphatic system
43
Bones, cartilages, and tendons are part of which organ system
Musculoskeletal system
44
Paneras, pituitary gland,make up the
Endocrine system
45
Trachea, bronchi, lungs make up the
Respiratory system
46
Epidermis, dermis, cutaneous sense organs make up the
Integumentary system
47
Testis, prostate make up the
Reproductive system
48
Liver, large intestines, and rectum make up what organ system.
Gastrointestinal system
49
Kidneys, ureter, unethra make up the
Urinary system
50
Cells produced by testes
Sperm
51
Egg cells are produced by
Ovaries
52
The 4 primary tissues
Connective, epithelial , muscle and nervous
53
Anything that is made up of more than one tissue is an
Organ Ex: arteries
54
The two main systems that manhain homeostasis are the
Nervous and endocrine system Communicate Via nerve impulses to hormones
55
Skeletal system provides
Protection, support, moment, storage of nutrients ate,
56
C1 has the
Atlas
57
C2 has the
Axis
58
C3- c 7 contain the
Vertebral arteries
59
True ribs have
7 pairs
60
Floating ribs have
No attachment to sternum
61
False ribs
Lack attachment to the sternum
62
The fate of the fontanelle
Progressively gets ossified its function is for the brain growth of child and helps the skull during labor delivery