Lecture 1 Slides

Question 1

Define Anatomy

Answer 1

The study of structures

Question 2

Subdivisions of Anatomy

Answer 2

Gross or macroscopic (systemic anatomy)

Microscopic (cytology)

Developmental (embryology)

Question 3

Physiology

Answer 3

The study of functions at many levels

Question 4

Subdivisions of physiology are based on

Answer 4

Organ systems

Ex: like the nervous system cardiovascular physiology

Question 5

Essential tools for the study of physiology -

Answer 5

Ability to Focus on many levels

Basic physical principles

Basic chemical principles

Question 6

Anatomy and physiology are

Answer 6

Inseparable

Question 7

Functions always reflect

Answer 7

Structure

Question 8

What a structure can do depends on its specific

Answer 8

Form

Question 9

The six levels of structural organization

Answer 9

1. Chemical level
2. Cellular level
3. Tissue level
4. Organ level
5. Organ system level

6.organismal level

Question 10

What is the chemical level

Answer 10

Atoms combine to form molecules

Question 11

What is cellular level

Answer 11

Cells are made up of molecules

Question 12

What is the tissue level?

Answer 12

Tissues consist of similar types of cells

Question 13

What is the organ level?

Answer 13

Organisms Are made up of different types of tissue

Question 14

What is the organ system level

Answer 14

Organ systems consist of different organs that work together closely

Question 15

What is the Organismal level

Answer 15

The human organism is made up of many organ systems

Question 16

What are the 11 organ systems

Answer 16

Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine,cardiovascular, lymphatic respiratory,digestive,reproductive, and urinary

Question 17

What is the integumentary system

Answer 17

Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury it also synthesizes vitamin D and houses cutaneous receptors and sweat oil glands are

Question 18

What is the skeletal system

Answer 18

Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles used to cause movement blood cells are formed within bones

Bones store minerals

Question 19

Muscular system

Answer 19

Allows manipulation of the environment locomotion and facial expression maintains posture and produces heat

Question 20

Nervous system

Answer 20

As the fast acting control system of the body it responds to internal and external changes by activation appropriate muscles and glands

Question 21

Endocrine system

Answer 21

Glands secrete hormones that regulate process susceptible as growth reproduction and nutrient use

Question 22

What does it mean by Organ System interrelationships

Answer 22

All cells depend on organ systems to meet their survival needs

Question 23

Organism work

Answer 23

Cooperatively to reform necessary life functions

Question 24

What are the 8 necessary life functions

Answer 24

1 Maintaining boundaries

2.movement

3. Reproduction

4 digestion

5. Metabolism
6. Excretion
7. Reproduction
8. Growth

Question 25

What are the 5 survival needs

Answer 25

1 nutrients

2 oxygen

3 water

4. Normal body temperature
5. Appropriate atmospheric pressure

Question 26

Nutherts provide

Answer 26

Chemicals for energy and cell building

Carbs, fats, protein, minerals, vitamins

Question 27

Oxygen provide

Answer 27

Essential for energy release (ATP production)

Question 28

Water provides

Answer 28

Most abundant chemical in the body

Site of chemical reactions

Question 29

Normal body temp provide

Answer 29

Homeostasis of chem reactions

Question 30

Appropriate atmospheric pressure

Answer 30

For breathing and gas exchange in lungs